AIMC Topic: Drug Discovery

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The Role of AI in Drug Discovery.

Chembiochem : a European journal of chemical biology
The emergence of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in drug discovery marks a pivotal shift in pharmaceutical research, blending sophisticated computational techniques with conventional scientific exploration to break through enduring obstacles. This revie...

Quantum-Informed Molecular Representation Learning Enhancing ADMET Property Prediction.

Journal of chemical information and modeling
We examined pretraining tasks leveraging abundant labeled data to effectively enhance molecular representation learning in downstream tasks, specifically emphasizing graph transformers to improve the prediction of ADMET properties. Our investigation ...

A Combination of Machine Learning and PBPK Modeling Approach for Pharmacokinetics Prediction of Small Molecules in Humans.

Pharmaceutical research
PURPOSE: Recently, there has been rapid development in model-informed drug development, which has the potential to reduce animal experiments and accelerate drug discovery. Physiologically based pharmacokinetic (PBPK) and machine learning (ML) models ...

Deep representation learning of chemical-induced transcriptional profile for phenotype-based drug discovery.

Nature communications
Artificial intelligence transforms drug discovery, with phenotype-based approaches emerging as a promising alternative to target-based methods, overcoming limitations like lack of well-defined targets. While chemical-induced transcriptional profiles ...

Advancing drug discovery with deep attention neural networks.

Drug discovery today
In the dynamic field of drug discovery, deep attention neural networks are revolutionizing our approach to complex data. This review explores the attention mechanism and its extended architectures, including graph attention networks (GATs), transform...

AlphaFold2 structures guide prospective ligand discovery.

Science (New York, N.Y.)
AlphaFold2 (AF2) models have had wide impact but mixed success in retrospective ligand recognition. We prospectively docked large libraries against unrefined AF2 models of the σ and serotonin 2A (5-HT2A) receptors, testing hundreds of new molecules a...

From Deep Learning to the Discovery of Promising VEGFR-2 Inhibitors.

ChemMedChem
Vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2 (VEGFR-2) stands as a prominent therapeutic target in oncology, playing a critical role in angiogenesis, tumor growth, and metastasis. FDA-approved VEGFR-2 inhibitors are associated with diverse side effe...

Task-Similarity is a Crucial Factor for Few-Shot Meta-Learning of Structure-Activity Relationships.

Chembiochem : a European journal of chemical biology
Machine learning models support computer-aided molecular design and compound optimization. However, the initial phases of drug discovery often face a scarcity of training data for these models. Meta-learning has emerged as a potentially promising str...

Artificial intelligence for small molecule anticancer drug discovery.

Expert opinion on drug discovery
INTRODUCTION: The transition from conventional cytotoxic chemotherapy to targeted cancer therapy with small-molecule anticancer drugs has enhanced treatment outcomes. This approach, which now dominates cancer treatment, has its advantages. Despite th...

Harnessing machine learning potential for personalised drug design and overcoming drug resistance.

Journal of drug targeting
Drug resistance in cancer treatment presents a significant challenge, necessitating innovative approaches to improve therapeutic efficacy. Integrating machine learning (ML) in cancer research is promising as ML algorithms outrival in analysing comple...