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Drug Resistance, Bacterial

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Machine learning and structural analysis of Mycobacterium tuberculosis pan-genome identifies genetic signatures of antibiotic resistance.

Nature communications
Mycobacterium tuberculosis is a serious human pathogen threat exhibiting complex evolution of antimicrobial resistance (AMR). Accordingly, the many publicly available datasets describing its AMR characteristics demand disparate data-type analyses. He...

Mutant selection window of four quinolone antibiotics against clinical isolates of Streptococcus pneumoniae, Haemophilus influenzae and Moraxella catarrhalis.

Journal of infection and chemotherapy : official journal of the Japan Society of Chemotherapy
Community-acquired pneumonia and otitis media are caused by several bacterial species, including Streptococcus pneumoniae, Haemophilus influenzae, and Moraxella catarrhalis. For the treatment of these diseases, various quinolones are frequently used....

Baicalin inhibits Escherichia coli isolates in bovine mastitic milk and reduces antimicrobial resistance.

Journal of dairy science
In this study, we aimed to evaluate the inhibitory effect of baicalin on Escherichia coli in vitro and the effects of baicalin treatment on antimicrobial resistance of the E. coli isolates. Through isolation, purification, and identification, a total...

In vitro activity of Nigella sativa against antibiotic resistant Salmonella enterica.

Environmental toxicology and pharmacology
Salmonellosis is a major food-borne disease worldwide and antimicrobial resistance in Salmonella is a public health problem. Phytochemicals are alternative therapeutics to treat antibiotic resistant Salmonella. Biochemically identified Salmonella ent...

Monitoring of antimicrobial susceptibility of udder pathogens recovered from cases of clinical mastitis in dairy cows across Europe: VetPath results.

Veterinary microbiology
VetPath is an ongoing pan-European antimicrobial susceptibility monitoring programme collecting pathogens from diseased cattle, pigs and poultry not recently treated with antibiotics. Non-duplicate milk samples were collected from cows with acute cli...

Simulating the fate of indigenous antibiotic resistant bacteria in a mild slope wastewater polluted stream.

Journal of environmental sciences (China)
The fate of indigenous surface-water and wastewater antibiotic resistant bacteria in a mild slope stream simulated through a hydraulic channel was investigated in outdoor experiments. The effect of (i) natural (dark) decay, (ii) sunlight, (iii) cloud...

Sulfonamide-based non-alkyne LpxC inhibitors as Gram-negative antibacterial agents.

Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters
We attempted to optimize sulfonamide-based non-alkyne LpxC inhibitors by focusing on improvements in enzyme inhibitory and antibacterial activity. It was discovered that inhibitors possessing 2-aryl benzofuran as a hydrophobe exhibited good activity....

Strategies in using artificial intelligence to combat antimicrobial resistance.

Recenti progressi in medicina
Infectious diseases caused by pathogens resistant to antimicrobial treatments, defined as antimicrobial resistance (AMR), are a serious global health crisis, considered among the main threats to global public health according to the World Health Orga...

Reviewing on AI-Designed Antibiotic Targeting Drug-Resistant Superbugs by Emphasizing Mechanisms of Action.

Drug development research
The emergence of drug-resistant bacteria, often referred to as "superbugs," poses a profound and escalating challenge to global health systems, surpassing the capabilities of traditional antibiotic discovery methods. As resistance mechanisms evolve r...