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Early Diagnosis

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Clinically Applicable Machine Learning Approaches to Identify Attributes of Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) for Use in Low-Cost Diagnostic Screening.

IEEE journal of translational engineering in health and medicine
OBJECTIVE: Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a major public health concern worldwide. High costs of late-stage diagnosis and insufficient testing facilities can contribute to high morbidity and mortality rates in CKD patients, particularly in less deve...

Detecting the Early Infarct Core on Non-Contrast CT Images with a Deep Learning Residual Network.

Journal of stroke and cerebrovascular diseases : the official journal of National Stroke Association
PURPOSE: To explore a new approach mainly based on deep learning residual network (ResNet) to detect infarct cores on non-contrast CT images and improve the accuracy of acute ischemic stroke diagnosis.

Early identification of epilepsy surgery candidates: A multicenter, machine learning study.

Acta neurologica Scandinavica
OBJECTIVES: Epilepsy surgery is underutilized. Automating the identification of potential surgical candidates may facilitate earlier intervention. Our objective was to develop site-specific machine learning (ML) algorithms to identify candidates befo...

Accurate prediction of acute pancreatitis severity with integrative blood molecular measurements.

Aging
BACKGROUND: Early diagnosis of severe acute pancreatitis (SAP) is essential to minimize its mortality and improve prognosis. We aimed to develop an accurate and applicable machine learning predictive model based on routine clinical testing results fo...

Prediction Model of Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis by Deep Learning with Patient Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells.

Annals of neurology
In amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), early diagnosis is essential for both current and potential treatments. To find a supportive approach for the diagnosis, we constructed an artificial intelligence-based prediction model of ALS using induced plu...

Establishment of noninvasive diabetes risk prediction model based on tongue features and machine learning techniques.

International journal of medical informatics
BACKGROUND: Diabetes is a chronic noncommunicable disease with high incidence rate. Diabetics without early diagnosis or standard treatment may contribute to serious multisystem complications, which can be life threatening. Timely detection and inter...

HeMA: A hierarchically enriched machine learning approach for managing false alarms in real time: A sepsis prediction case study.

Computers in biology and medicine
Early detection of sepsis can be life-saving. Machine learning models have shown great promise in early sepsis prediction when applied to patient physiological data in real-time. However, these existing models often under-perform in terms of positive...

A 3D densely connected convolution neural network with connection-wise attention mechanism for Alzheimer's disease classification.

Magnetic resonance imaging
PURPOSE: Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a progressive and irreversible neurodegenerative disease. In recent years, machine learning methods have been widely used on analysis of neuroimage for quantitative evaluation and computer-aided diagnosis of AD or...

A Low-Cost Three-Dimensional DenseNet Neural Network for Alzheimer's Disease Early Discovery.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Alzheimer's disease is the most prevalent dementia among the elderly population. Early detection is critical because it can help with future planning for those potentially affected. This paper uses a three-dimensional DenseNet architecture to detect ...

Diagnosis of COVID-19 using CT scan images and deep learning techniques.

Emergency radiology
Early diagnosis of the coronavirus disease in 2019 (COVID-19) is essential for controlling this pandemic. COVID-19 has been spreading rapidly all over the world. There is no vaccine available for this virus yet. Fast and accurate COVID-19 screening i...