AIMC Topic: Electroencephalography

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Machine learning based seizure classification and digital biosignal analysis of ECT seizures.

Scientific reports
While artificial intelligence has received considerable attention in various medical fields, its application in the field of electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) remains rather limited. With the advent of digital seizure collection systems, the developmen...

System for Predicting Neurological Outcomes Following Cardiac Arrest Based on Clinical Predictors Using a Machine Learning Method: The Neurological Outcomes After Cardiac Arrest Method.

Neurocritical care
BACKGROUND: A multimodal approach may prove effective for predicting clinical outcomes following cardiac arrest (CA). We aimed to develop a practical predictive model that incorporates clinical factors related to CA and multiple prognostic tests usin...

Geometric neural network based on phase space for BCI-EEG decoding.

Journal of neural engineering
The integration of Deep Learning (DL) algorithms on brain signal analysis is still in its nascent stages compared to their success in fields like Computer Vision. This is particularly true for Brain-computer interface (BCI), where the brain activity ...

A novel deep learning model combining 3DCNN-CapsNet and hierarchical attention mechanism for EEG emotion recognition.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Emotion recognition plays a key role in the field of human-computer interaction. Classifying and predicting human emotions using electroencephalogram (EEG) signals has consistently been a challenging research area. Recently, with the increasing appli...

Predicting Treatment Response of Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation in Major Depressive Disorder Using an Explainable Machine Learning Model Based on Electroencephalography and Clinical Features.

Biological psychiatry. Cognitive neuroscience and neuroimaging
Major depressive disorder (MDD) is highly heterogeneous in response to repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS), and identifying predictive biomarkers is essential for personalized treatment. However, most prior research studies have used ...

Machine learning classification of active viewing of pain and non-pain images using EEG does not exceed chance in external validation samples.

Cognitive, affective & behavioral neuroscience
Previous research has demonstrated that machine learning (ML) could not effectively decode passive observation of neutral versus pain photographs by using electroencephalogram (EEG) data. Consequently, the present study explored whether active viewin...

Explaining electroencephalogram channel and subband sensitivity for alcoholism detection.

Computers in biology and medicine
Alcoholism, a progressive loss of control over alcohol consumption, deteriorates mental and physical health over time. Automatic alcoholism detection can aid in early interventions and timely corrective actions. For this purpose, electroencephalogram...

A systematic literature review of machine learning techniques for the detection of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder using MRI and/or EEG data.

Neuroscience
Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a neurodevelopmental condition common in teenagers across the globe. Neuroimaging and Machine Learning (ML) advancements have revolutionized its diagnosis and treatment approaches. Although, the rese...

Supervised machine learning compared to large language models for identifying functional seizures from medical records.

Epilepsia
OBJECTIVE: The Functional Seizures Likelihood Score (FSLS) is a supervised machine learning-based diagnostic score that was developed to differentiate functional seizures (FS) from epileptic seizures (ES). In contrast to this targeted approach, large...

Bridging Neuroscience and Machine Learning: A Gender-Based Electroencephalogram Framework for Guilt Emotion Identification.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
This study explores the link between the emotion "guilt" and human EEG data, and investigates the influence of gender differences on the expression of guilt and neutral emotions in response to visual stimuli. Additionally, the stimuli used in the stu...