AIMC Topic: Electronic Health Records

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Review learning: Real world validation of privacy preserving continual learning across medical institutions.

Computers in biology and medicine
When a deep learning model is trained sequentially on different datasets, it often forgets the knowledge learned from previous data, a problem known as catastrophic forgetting. This damages the model's performance on diverse datasets, which is critic...

The potential of artificial intelligence to transform medicine.

Current opinion in pediatrics
PURPOSE OF REVIEW: Increased incorporation of artificial intelligence in medicine has raised questions regarding how it can enhance efficiency in concert with providing accurate medical information without violating patient privacy. Pediatricians sho...

A transformer-based framework for temporal health event prediction with graph-enhanced representations.

Journal of biomedical informatics
OBJECTIVE: Deep learning approaches have demonstrated significant potential in predicting temporal health events in recent years. However, existing methods have not fully leveraged the complex interactions among comorbidities and have overlooked imba...

Unsupervised discovery of clinical disease signatures using probabilistic independence.

Journal of biomedical informatics
OBJECTIVE: This study uses probabilistic independence to disentangle patient-specific sources of disease and their signatures in Electronic Health Record (EHR) data.

Zero-shot learning for clinical phenotyping: Comparing LLMs and rule-based methods.

Computers in biology and medicine
BACKGROUND: Phenotyping, the process of systematically identifying and classifying conditions within clinical data, is a crucial first step in any data science work involving Electronic Health Records (EHRs). Traditional approaches require extensive ...

The application of natural language processing technology in hospital network information management systems: Potential for improving diagnostic accuracy and efficiency.

SLAS technology
BACKGROUND: Processing scanned documents in electronic health records (EHR) was one of the problem in hospital network information management systems (HNIMS). To overcome this difficulty, the complex interactions among natural language processing (NL...

Recovering missing electronic health record mortality data with a machine learning-enhanced data linkage process.

Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA
OBJECTIVE: To develop a continual process for linking more comprehensive external mortality data to electronic health records (EHRs) for a large healthcare system, which can serve as a template for other healthcare systems.

Automating the Addiction Behaviors Checklist for Problematic Opioid Use Identification.

JAMA psychiatry
IMPORTANCE: Individuals whose chronic pain is managed with opioids are at high risk of developing an opioid use disorder. Electronic health records (EHR) allow large-scale studies to identify a continuum of problematic opioid use, including opioid us...

Clinician Suicide Risk Assessment for Prediction of Suicide Attempt in a Large Health Care System.

JAMA psychiatry
IMPORTANCE: Clinical practice guidelines recommend suicide risk screening and assessment across behavioral health settings. The predictive accuracy of real-world clinician assessments for stratifying patients by risk of future suicidal behavior, howe...

Integrating large language models with human expertise for disease detection in electronic health records.

Computers in biology and medicine
OBJECTIVE: Electronic health records (EHR) are widely available to complement administrative data-based disease surveillance and healthcare performance evaluation. Defining conditions from EHR is labour-intensive and requires extensive manual labelli...