AIMC Topic: Electronic Health Records

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Identifying the presence and severity of dementia by applying interpretable machine learning techniques on structured clinical records.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
BACKGROUND: Dementia develops as cognitive abilities deteriorate, and early detection is critical for effective preventive interventions. However, mainstream diagnostic tests and screening tools, such as CAMCOG and MMSE, often fail to detect dementia...

DeepMPM: a mortality risk prediction model using longitudinal EHR data.

BMC bioinformatics
BACKGROUND: Accurate precision approaches have far not been developed for modeling mortality risk in intensive care unit (ICU) patients. Conventional mortality risk prediction methods can hardly extract the information in longitudinal electronic medi...

Pivotal challenges in artificial intelligence and machine learning applications for neonatal care.

Seminars in fetal & neonatal medicine
Clinical decision support systems (CDSS) that are developed based on artificial intelligence and machine learning (AI/ML) approaches carry transformative potentials in improving the way neonatal care is practiced. From the use of the data available f...

Developing EMR-based algorithms to Identify hospital adverse events for health system performance evaluation and improvement: Study protocol.

PloS one
BACKGROUND: Measurement of care quality and safety mainly relies on abstracted administrative data. However, it is well studied that administrative data-based adverse event (AE) detection methods are suboptimal due to lack of clinical information. El...

De-identifying Australian hospital discharge summaries: An end-to-end framework using ensemble of deep learning models.

Journal of biomedical informatics
Electronic Medical Records (EMRs) contain clinical narrative text that is of great potential value to medical researchers. However, this information is mixed with Personally Identifiable Information (PII) that presents risks to patient and clinician ...

Comparison of Natural Language Processing of Clinical Notes With a Validated Risk-Stratification Tool to Predict Severe Maternal Morbidity.

JAMA network open
IMPORTANCE: Risk-stratification tools are routinely used in obstetrics to assist care teams in assessing and communicating risk associated with delivery. Electronic health record data and machine learning methods may offer a novel opportunity to impr...

Implementation of machine learning in the clinic: challenges and lessons in prospective deployment from the System for High Intensity EvaLuation During Radiation Therapy (SHIELD-RT) randomized controlled study.

BMC bioinformatics
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) have resulted in significant enthusiasm for their promise in healthcare. Despite this, prospective randomized controlled trials and successful clinical implementation remain limited. ...

Comparing two machine learning approaches in predicting lupus hospitalization using longitudinal data.

Scientific reports
Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a heterogeneous autoimmune disease characterized by flares ranging from mild to life-threatening. Severe flares and complications can require hospitalizations, which account for most of the direct costs of SLE ca...

Aesthetic and Implication Analysis of the Traditional Poetic Environment Based on Natural Language Emotion Analysis.

Journal of environmental and public health
The uniqueness of aesthetic implication in Zhou Dynasty poetics lies in that it is the basic forming stage of the concept of formal beauty of the whole Chinese nation, and the aesthetic implication of the Zhou Dynasty poetics art has fundamental sign...

Validation and Improvement of a Convolutional Neural Network to Predict the Involved Pathology in a Head and Neck Surgery Cohort.

International journal of environmental research and public health
The selection of patients for the constitution of a cohort is a major issue for clinical research (prospective studies and retrospective studies in real life). Our objective was to validate in real life conditions the use of a Deep Learning process b...