AIMC Topic: Electronic Health Records

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Modeling multivariate clinical event time-series with recurrent temporal mechanisms.

Artificial intelligence in medicine
In this work, we propose a novel autoregressive event time-series model that can predict future occurrences of multivariate clinical events. Our model represents multivariate event time-series using different temporal mechanisms aimed to fit differen...

A natural language processing approach for identifying temporal disease onset information from mental healthcare text.

Scientific reports
Receiving timely and appropriate treatment is crucial for better health outcomes, and research on the contribution of specific variables is essential. In the mental health domain, an important research variable is the date of psychosis symptom onset,...

Hard for humans, hard for machines: predicting readmission after psychiatric hospitalization using narrative notes.

Translational psychiatry
Machine learning has been suggested as a means of identifying individuals at greatest risk for hospital readmission, including psychiatric readmission. We sought to compare the performance of predictive models that use interpretable representations d...

Interpreting a recurrent neural network's predictions of ICU mortality risk.

Journal of biomedical informatics
Deep learning has demonstrated success in many applications; however, their use in healthcare has been limited due to the lack of transparency into how they generate predictions. Algorithms such as Recurrent Neural Networks (RNNs) when applied to Ele...

Generating real-world evidence from unstructured clinical notes to examine clinical utility of genetic tests: use case in BRCAness.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
BACKGROUND: Next-generation sequencing provides comprehensive information about individuals' genetic makeup and is commonplace in oncology clinical practice. However, the utility of genetic information in the clinical decision-making process has not ...

Development of Electronic Health Record-Based Prediction Models for 30-Day Readmission Risk Among Patients Hospitalized for Acute Myocardial Infarction.

JAMA network open
IMPORTANCE: In the US, more than 600 000 adults will experience an acute myocardial infarction (AMI) each year, and up to 20% of the patients will be rehospitalized within 30 days. This study highlights the need for consideration of calibration in th...

Using natural language processing to classify social work interventions.

The American journal of managed care
OBJECTIVES: Health care organizations are increasingly employing social workers to address patients' social needs. However, social work (SW) activities in health care settings are largely captured as text data within electronic health records (EHRs),...

Deep representation learning of patient data from Electronic Health Records (EHR): A systematic review.

Journal of biomedical informatics
OBJECTIVES: Patient representation learning refers to learning a dense mathematical representation of a patient that encodes meaningful information from Electronic Health Records (EHRs). This is generally performed using advanced deep learning method...

Predicting mortality in critically ill patients with diabetes using machine learning and clinical notes.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
BACKGROUND: Diabetes mellitus is a prevalent metabolic disease characterized by chronic hyperglycemia. The avalanche of healthcare data is accelerating precision and personalized medicine. Artificial intelligence and algorithm-based approaches are be...