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Epilepsy

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A Generative Model to Synthesize EEG Data for Epileptic Seizure Prediction.

IEEE transactions on neural systems and rehabilitation engineering : a publication of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society
OBJECTIVE: Scarcity of good quality electroencephalography (EEG) data is one of the roadblocks for accurate seizure prediction. This work proposes a deep convolutional generative adversarial network (DCGAN) to generate synthetic EEG data. Another obj...

Coherent false seizure prediction in epilepsy, coincidence or providence?

Clinical neurophysiology : official journal of the International Federation of Clinical Neurophysiology
OBJECTIVE: Seizure forecasting using machine learning is possible, but the performance is far from ideal, as indicated by many false predictions and low specificity. Here, we examine false and missing alarms of two algorithms on long-term datasets to...

Recycling diagnostic MRI for empowering brain morphometric research - Critical & practical assessment on learning-based image super-resolution.

NeuroImage
Preliminary studies have shown the feasibility of deep learning (DL)-based super-resolution (SR) technique for reconstructing thick-slice/gap diagnostic MR images into high-resolution isotropic data, which would be of great significance for brain res...

A Deep Learning-Based Classification Method for Different Frequency EEG Data.

Computational and mathematical methods in medicine
In recent years, the research on electroencephalography (EEG) has focused on the feature extraction of EEG signals. The development of convenient and simple EEG acquisition devices has produced a variety of EEG signal sources and the diversity of the...

Predicting cognitive impairment in outpatients with epilepsy using machine learning techniques.

Scientific reports
Many studies report predictions for cognitive function but there are few predictions in epileptic patients; therefore, we established a workflow to efficiently predict outcomes of both the Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) and Montreal Cognitive A...

EEG-Based Brain-Computer Interfaces (BCIs): A Survey of Recent Studies on Signal Sensing Technologies and Computational Intelligence Approaches and Their Applications.

IEEE/ACM transactions on computational biology and bioinformatics
Brain-Computer interfaces (BCIs) enhance the capability of human brain activities to interact with the environment. Recent advancements in technology and machine learning algorithms have increased interest in electroencephalographic (EEG)-based BCI a...

A Hierarchical Discriminative Sparse Representation Classifier for EEG Signal Detection.

IEEE/ACM transactions on computational biology and bioinformatics
Classification of electroencephalogram (EEG) signal data plays a vital role in epilepsy detection. Recently sparse representation-based classification (SRC) methods have achieved the good performance in EEG signal automatic detection, by which the EE...

Epilepsy Signal Recognition Using Online Transfer TSK Fuzzy Classifier Underlying Classification Error and Joint Distribution Consensus Regularization.

IEEE/ACM transactions on computational biology and bioinformatics
In this study, an online transfer TSK fuzzy classifier O-T-TSK-FC is proposed for recognizing epilepsy signals. Compared with most of the existing transfer learning models, O-T-TSK-FC enjoys its merits from the following three aspects: 1) Since diffe...

Data-driven electrophysiological feature based on deep learning to detect epileptic seizures.

Journal of neural engineering
. To identify a new electrophysiological feature characterising the epileptic seizures, which is commonly observed in different types of epilepsy.. We recorded the intracranial electroencephalogram (iEEG) of 21 patients (12 women and 9 men) with mult...