AIMC Topic: Epilepsy

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How accurate are machine learning models in predicting anti-seizure medication responses: A systematic review.

Epilepsy & behavior : E&B
IMPORTANCE: Current epilepsy management protocols often depend on anti-seizure medication (ASM) trials and assessment of clinical response. This may delay the initiation of the ASM regimen that might optimally balance efficacy and tolerability for in...

Accuracy of Machine Learning in Detecting Pediatric Epileptic Seizures: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: Real-time monitoring of pediatric epileptic seizures poses a significant challenge in clinical practice. In recent years, machine learning (ML) has attracted substantial attention from researchers for diagnosing and treating neurological ...

Digital Twin for EEG seizure prediction using time reassigned Multisynchrosqueezing transform-based CNN-BiLSTM-Attention mechanism model.

Biomedical physics & engineering express
The prediction of epileptic seizures is a classical research problem, representing one of the most challenging tasks in the analysis of brain disorders. There is active research into digital twins (DT) for various healthcare applications, as they can...

Can people with epilepsy trust AI chatbots for information on physical exercise?

Epilepsy & behavior : E&B
PURPOSE: This study aims to evaluate the similarity, readability, and alignment with current scientific knowledge of responses from AI-based chatbots to common questions about epilepsy and physical exercise.

Predictive models for secondary epilepsy in patients with acute ischemic stroke within one year.

eLife
BACKGROUND: Post-stroke epilepsy (PSE) is a critical complication that worsens both prognosis and quality of life in patients with ischemic stroke. An interpretable machine learning model was developed to predict PSE using medical records from four h...

Expert level of detection of interictal discharges with a deep neural network.

Epilepsia
OBJECTIVE: Deep learning methods have shown potential in automating the detection of interictal epileptiform discharges (IEDs) in electroencephalography (EEG). We compared IED detection using our previously trained deep neural network with a group of...

Anchoring temporal convolutional networks for epileptic seizure prediction.

Journal of neural engineering
. Accurate and timely prediction of epileptic seizures is crucial for empowering patients to mitigate their impact or prevent them altogether. Current studies predominantly focus on short-term seizure predictions, which causes the prediction time to ...

CNN-Informer: A hybrid deep learning model for seizure detection on long-term EEG.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Timely detecting epileptic seizures can significantly reduce accidental injuries of epilepsy patients and offer a novel intervention approach to improve their quality of life. Investigation on seizure detection based on deep learning models has achie...

A deep-learning-based histopathology classifier for focal cortical dysplasia (FCD) unravels a complex scenario of comorbid FCD subtypes.

Epilepsia
OBJECTIVE: Recently, we developed a first artificial intelligence (AI)-based digital pathology classifier for focal cortical dysplasia (FCD) as defined by the ILAE classification. Herein, we tested the usefulness of the classifier in a retrospective ...

An interpretable and generalizable deep learning model for iEEG-based seizure prediction using prototype learning and contrastive learning.

Computers in biology and medicine
Epileptic seizure prediction plays a crucial role in enhancing the quality of life for individuals with epilepsy. Over recent years, a multitude of deep learning-based approaches have emerged to tackle this challenging task, leading to significant ad...