AIMC Topic: Ethics, Medical

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Artificial intelligence guidance in ethically challenging clinical scenarios in child and adolescent psychiatry: a qualitative study in the context of Turkiye.

BMC medical ethics
BACKGROUND: Ethical decision-making in child and adolescent psychiatry (CAP) is inherently complex, shaped by developmental vulnerability, evolving autonomy, and competing responsibilities to patients, families, and the legal system. Clinicians often...

Performance of large language models in non-English medical ethics-related multiple choice questions: comparison of ChatGPT performance across versions and languages.

BMC medical ethics
BACKGROUND: As large language models (LLMs) evolve, assessing their competence in ethically sensitive domains such as medical ethics has become increasingly important. Since medical ethics is a universal component of medical education, disparities in...

Operationalizing AI ethics in medicine-a co-creation workshop study.

BMC medical ethics
BACKGROUND: A majority of AI ethics frameworks focus on high-level principles but lack actionable guidance. Effectively implementing AI in projects requires the operationalization of AI ethics, translating principles into requirements. This paper pro...

Human-Machine Agreement in Medical Ethics: Patient Autonomy Case-Based Evaluation of Large Language Models.

JMIR medical informatics
BACKGROUND: Medical ethics provides a moral framework for the practice of clinical medicine. Four principles, that is, beneficence, nonmaleficence, patient autonomy, and justice, form the cornerstones of medical ethics as it is practiced today. Of th...

Assessing the performance of ChatGPT in medical ethical decision-making: a comparative study with USMLE-based scenarios.

Journal of medical ethics
INTRODUCTION: The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) into healthcare introduces innovative possibilities but raises ethical, legal and professional concerns. Assessing the performance of AI in core components of the United States Medical Lic...

Revisiting medical oaths: how student-driven ethical codes reflect changing values.

Journal of medical ethics
BACKGROUND: Medical oaths and ethical codes play a crucial role in guiding physicians through their professional responsibilities. This study extends prior research on ethical codes created by students at the Medical School for International Health (...

Promising for patients or deeply disturbing? The ethical and legal aspects of deepfake therapy.

Journal of medical ethics
Deepfakes are hyper-realistic but fabricated videos created with the use of artificial intelligence. In the context of psychotherapy, the first studies on using deepfake technology are emerging, with potential applications including grief counselling...

Exploring the medical ethical limitations of GPT-4 in clinical decision-making scenarios: a pilot survey.

Frontiers in public health
BACKGROUND: This study aims to conduct an examination of GPT-4's tendencies when confronted with ethical dilemmas, as well as to ascertain their ethical limitations within clinical decision-makings.

[Artificial intelligence in medicine-Opportunities and risks from an ethical perspective].

Die Ophthalmologie
Imaging disciplines, such as ophthalmology, offer a wide range of opportunities for the beneficial use of artificial intelligence (AI). The analysis of images and data by trained algorithms has the potential to facilitate making the diagnosis and pat...

AI-based medical ethics education: examining the potential of large language models as a tool for virtue cultivation.

BMC medical education
BACKGROUND: With artificial intelligence (AI) increasingly revolutionising medicine, this study critically evaluates the integration of large language models (LLMs), known for advanced text processing and generation capabilities, in medical ethics ed...