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Eye-Tracking Technology

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Saliency Prediction on Omnidirectional Image With Generative Adversarial Imitation Learning.

IEEE transactions on image processing : a publication of the IEEE Signal Processing Society
When watching omnidirectional images (ODIs), subjects can access different viewports by moving their heads. Therefore, it is necessary to predict subjects' head fixations on ODIs. Inspired by generative adversarial imitation learning (GAIL), this pap...

Real-time face & eye tracking and blink detection using event cameras.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Event cameras contain emerging, neuromorphic vision sensors that capture local-light​ intensity changes at each pixel, generating a stream of asynchronous events. This way of acquiring visual information constitutes a departure from traditional frame...

NRA-Net-Neg-Region Attention Network for Salient Object Detection with Gaze Tracking.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
In this paper, we propose a detection method for salient objects whose eyes are focused on gaze tracking; this method does not require a device in a single image. A network was constructed using Neg-Region Attention (NRA), which predicts objects with...

An eye-tracking based robotic scrub nurse: proof of concept.

Surgical endoscopy
BACKGROUND: Within surgery, assistive robotic devices (ARD) have reported improved patient outcomes. ARD can offer the surgical team a "third hand" to perform wider tasks and more degrees of motion in comparison with conventional laparoscopy. We test...

Improving Automatic Control of Upper-Limb Prosthesis Wrists Using Gaze-Centered Eye Tracking and Deep Learning.

IEEE transactions on neural systems and rehabilitation engineering : a publication of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society
Many upper-limb prostheses lack proper wrist rotation functionality, leading to users performing poor compensatory strategies, leading to overuse or abandonment. In this study, we investigate the validity of creating and implementing a data-driven pr...

Twenty seconds of visual behaviour on social media gives insight into personality.

Scientific reports
Eye tracking allows the researcher to capture individual differences in the expression of visual exploration behaviour, which in certain contexts has been found to reflect aspects of the user's preferences and personality. In a novel approach, we rec...

Gaze Tracking Based on Concatenating Spatial-Temporal Features.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Based on experimental observations, there is a correlation between time and consecutive gaze positions in visual behaviors. Previous studies on gaze point estimation usually use images as the input for model trainings without taking into account the ...

Deep-SAGA: a deep-learning-based system for automatic gaze annotation from eye-tracking data.

Behavior research methods
With continued advancements in portable eye-tracker technology liberating experimenters from the restraints of artificial laboratory designs, research can now collect gaze data from real-world, natural navigation. However, the field lacks a robust me...

An investigation of privacy preservation in deep learning-based eye-tracking.

Biomedical engineering online
BACKGROUND: The expanding usage of complex machine learning methods such as deep learning has led to an explosion in human activity recognition, particularly applied to health. However, complex models which handle private and sometimes protected data...

Review of Eye Tracking Metrics Involved in Emotional and Cognitive Processes.

IEEE reviews in biomedical engineering
Eye behaviour provides valuable information revealing one's higher cognitive functions and state of affect. Although eye tracking is gaining ground in the research community, it is not yet a popular approach for the detection of emotional and cogniti...