AIMC Topic: Fourier Analysis

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SELFNet: Denoising Shear Wave Elastography Using Spatial-temporal Fourier Feature Networks.

Ultrasound in medicine & biology
OBJECTIVE: Ultrasound-based shear wave elastography offers estimation of tissue stiffness through analysis of the propagation of a shear wave induced by a stimulus. Displacement or velocity fields during the process can contain noise as a result of t...

Fourier Convolution Block with global receptive field for MRI reconstruction.

Medical image analysis
Reconstructing images from under-sampled Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) signals significantly reduces scan time and improves clinical practice. However, Convolutional Neural Network (CNN)-based methods, while demonstrating great performance in MRI ...

Linear symmetric self-selecting 14-bit kinetic molecular memristors.

Nature
Artificial Intelligence (AI) is the domain of large resource-intensive data centres that limit access to a small community of developers. Neuromorphic hardware promises greatly improved space and energy efficiency for AI but is presently only capable...

GlobalSR: Global context network for single image super-resolution via deformable convolution attention and fast Fourier convolution.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Vision Transformer have achieved impressive performance in image super-resolution. However, they suffer from low inference speed mainly because of the quadratic complexity of multi-head self-attention (MHSA), which is the key to learning long-range d...

Human hand gesture recognition using fast Fourier transform with coot optimization based on deep neural network.

Network (Bristol, England)
Hand motion detection is particularly important for managing the movement of individuals who have limbs amputated. The existing algorithm is complex, time-consuming and difficult to achieve better accuracy. A DNN is suggested to recognize human hand ...

A Robust Deep Learning Framework Based on Spectrograms for Heart Sound Classification.

IEEE/ACM transactions on computational biology and bioinformatics
Heart sound analysis plays an important role in early detecting heart disease. However, manual detection requires doctors with extensive clinical experience, which increases uncertainty for the task, especially in medically underdeveloped areas. This...

Metaheuristic integrated machine learning classification of colon cancer using STFT LASSO and EHO feature extraction from microarray gene expressions.

Scientific reports
The microarray gene expression data poses a tremendous challenge due to their curse of dimensionality problem. The sheer volume of features far surpasses available samples, leading to overfitting and reduced classification accuracy. Thus the dimensio...

A new methodology for determining the central pressure waveform from peripheral measurement using Fourier-based machine learning.

Artificial intelligence in medicine
Radial applanation tonometry is a well-established technique for hemodynamic monitoring and is becoming popular in affordable non-invasive wearable healthcare electronics. To assess the central aortic pressure using radial-based measurements, there i...

Epilepsy detection based on multi-head self-attention mechanism.

PloS one
CNN has demonstrated remarkable performance in EEG signal detection, yet it still faces limitations in terms of global perception. Additionally, due to individual differences in EEG signals, the generalization ability of epilepsy detection models is ...

Two-Dimensional Deep Learning Frameworks for Drug-Induced Cardiotoxicity Detection.

ACS sensors
The identification of drug-induced cardiotoxicity remains a pressing challenge with far-reaching clinical and economic ramifications, often leading to patient harm and resource-intensive drug recalls. Current methodologies, including in vivo and in v...