AIMC Topic: Genetic Diseases, Inborn

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InpherNet accelerates monogenic disease diagnosis using patients' candidate genes' neighbors.

Genetics in medicine : official journal of the American College of Medical Genetics
PURPOSE: Roughly 70% of suspected Mendelian disease patients remain undiagnosed after genome sequencing, partly because knowledge about pathogenic genes is incomplete and constantly growing. Generating a novel pathogenic gene hypothesis from patient ...

Essential gene prediction using limited gene essentiality information-An integrative semi-supervised machine learning strategy.

PloS one
Essential gene prediction helps to find minimal genes indispensable for the survival of any organism. Machine learning (ML) algorithms have been useful for the prediction of gene essentiality. However, currently available ML pipelines perform poorly ...

Hereditary disease prediction in eukaryotic DNA: an adaptive signal processing approach.

Nucleosides, nucleotides & nucleic acids
Hereditary disease prediction in eukaryotic DNA using signal processing approaches is an incredible work in bioinformatics. Researchers of various fields are trying to put forth a noninvasive approach to forecast the disease-related genes. As disease...

Gene pathogenicity prediction of Mendelian diseases via the random forest algorithm.

Human genetics
The study of Mendelian diseases and the identification of their causative genes are of great significance in the field of genetics. The evaluation of the pathogenicity of genes and the total number of Mendelian disease genes are both important questi...

MMSplice: modular modeling improves the predictions of genetic variant effects on splicing.

Genome biology
Predicting the effects of genetic variants on splicing is highly relevant for human genetics. We describe the framework MMSplice (modular modeling of splicing) with which we built the winning model of the CAGI5 exon skipping prediction challenge. The...

NCBoost classifies pathogenic non-coding variants in Mendelian diseases through supervised learning on purifying selection signals in humans.

Genome biology
State-of-the-art methods assessing pathogenic non-coding variants have mostly been characterized on common disease-associated polymorphisms, yet with modest accuracy and strong positional biases. In this study, we curated 737 high-confidence pathogen...

Identifying facial phenotypes of genetic disorders using deep learning.

Nature medicine
Syndromic genetic conditions, in aggregate, affect 8% of the population. Many syndromes have recognizable facial features that are highly informative to clinical geneticists. Recent studies show that facial analysis technologies measured up to the ca...

DES-Mutation: System for Exploring Links of Mutations and Diseases.

Scientific reports
During cellular division DNA replicates and this process is the basis for passing genetic information to the next generation. However, the DNA copy process sometimes produces a copy that is not perfect, that is, one with mutations. The collection of ...

Prioritizing Clinically Relevant Copy Number Variation from Genetic Interactions and Gene Function Data.

PloS one
It is becoming increasingly necessary to develop computerized methods for identifying the few disease-causing variants from hundreds discovered in each individual patient. This problem is especially relevant for Copy Number Variants (CNVs), which can...

The Human Phenotype Ontology: Semantic Unification of Common and Rare Disease.

American journal of human genetics
The Human Phenotype Ontology (HPO) is widely used in the rare disease community for differential diagnostics, phenotype-driven analysis of next-generation sequence-variation data, and translational research, but a comparable resource has not been ava...