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Developmental Disabilities

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Automated extraction of functional biomarkers of verbal and ambulatory ability from multi-institutional clinical notes using large language models.

Journal of neurodevelopmental disorders
BACKGROUND: Functional biomarkers in neurodevelopmental disorders, such as verbal and ambulatory abilities, are essential for clinical care and research activities. Treatment planning, intervention monitoring, and identifying comorbid conditions in i...

GEARing smart environments for pediatric motor rehabilitation.

Journal of neuroengineering and rehabilitation
BACKGROUND: There is a lack of early (infant) mobility rehabilitation approaches that incorporate natural and complex environments and have the potential to concurrently advance motor, cognitive, and social development. The Grounded Early Adaptive Re...

A preliminary evaluation of still face images by deep learning: A potential screening test for childhood developmental disabilities.

Medical hypotheses
Most developmental disorders are defined by their clinical symptoms and many disorders share common features. The main objective of this research is to evaluate still facial images as a potential screening test for childhood developmental disabilitie...

A multi-task, multi-stage deep transfer learning model for early prediction of neurodevelopment in very preterm infants.

Scientific reports
Survivors following very premature birth (i.e., ≤ 32 weeks gestational age) remain at high risk for neurodevelopmental impairments. Recent advances in deep learning techniques have made it possible to aid the early diagnosis and prognosis of neurodev...

Socially assistive robotics and older family caregivers of young adults with Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities (IDD): A pilot study exploring respite, acceptance, and usefulness.

PloS one
INTRODUCTION: The need for caregiver respite is well-documented for the care of persons with IDD. Social Assistive Robotics (SAR) offer promise in addressing the need for caregiver respite through 'complementary caregiving' activities that promote en...

Understanding Emotions in Children with Developmental Disabilities during Robot Therapy Using EDA.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Recent technological advancements have led to the emergence of supportive robotics to help children with developmental disabilities become independent. In conventional research, in robot therapy, experiments are often conducted by operating the robot...

Understanding COVID-19 infection among people with intellectual and developmental disabilities using machine learning.

Disability and health journal
BACKGROUND: People with intellectual and developmental disabilities (IDD) were disproportionately affected by the COVID-19 pandemic. Predicting COVID-19 infection has been difficult.

Benchmarking Automatic Speech Recognition Technology for Natural Language Samples of Children With and Without Developmental Delays.

Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference
Natural language sampling (NLS) offers rich insights into real-world speech and language usage across diverse groups; yet, human transcription is time-consuming and costly. Automatic speech recognition (ASR) technology has the potential to revolution...

CNVDeep: deep association of copy number variants with neurocognitive disorders.

BMC bioinformatics
BACKGROUND: Copy number variants (CNVs) have become increasingly instrumental in understanding the etiology of all diseases and phenotypes, including Neurocognitive Disorders (NDs). Among the well-established regions associated with ND are small part...