AIMC Topic: Genome, Human

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Reinventing gene expression connectivity through regulatory and spatial structural empowerment via principal node aggregation graph neural network.

Nucleic acids research
The intricacies of the human genome, manifested as a complex network of genes, transcend conventional representations in text or numerical matrices. The intricate gene-to-gene relationships inherent in this complexity find a more suitable depiction i...

Geno-GCN: A Genome-specific Graph Convolutional Network for Diabetes Prediction.

Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference
Drawing inspiration from convolutional neural networks, graph convolutional networks (GCNs) have been implemented in various applications. Yet, the integration of GCNs into clinical settings, particularly in the context of complex health conditions l...

NPSV-deep: a deep learning method for genotyping structural variants in short read genome sequencing data.

Bioinformatics (Oxford, England)
MOTIVATION: Structural variants (SVs) play a causal role in numerous diseases but can be difficult to detect and accurately genotype (determine zygosity) with short-read genome sequencing data (SRS). Improving SV genotyping accuracy in SRS data, part...

CADD v1.7: using protein language models, regulatory CNNs and other nucleotide-level scores to improve genome-wide variant predictions.

Nucleic acids research
Machine Learning-based scoring and classification of genetic variants aids the assessment of clinical findings and is employed to prioritize variants in diverse genetic studies and analyses. Combined Annotation-Dependent Depletion (CADD) is one of th...

Interpretable predictive models of genome-wide aryl hydrocarbon receptor-DNA binding reveal tissue-specific binding determinants.

Toxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology
The aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR) is an inducible transcription factor whose ligands include the potent environmental contaminant 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin (TCDD). Ligand-activated AhR binds to DNA at dioxin response elements (DREs) conta...

DeepICSH: a complex deep learning framework for identifying cell-specific silencers and their strength from the human genome.

Briefings in bioinformatics
Silencers are noncoding DNA sequence fragments located on the genome that suppress gene expression. The variation of silencers in specific cells is closely related to gene expression and cancer development. Computational approaches that exclusively r...

DeepITEH: a deep learning framework for identifying tissue-specific eRNAs from the human genome.

Bioinformatics (Oxford, England)
MOTIVATION: Enhancers are vital cis-regulatory elements that regulate gene expression. Enhancer RNAs (eRNAs), a type of long noncoding RNAs, are transcribed from enhancer regions in the genome. The tissue-specific expression of eRNAs is crucial in th...

DeepOM: single-molecule optical genome mapping via deep learning.

Bioinformatics (Oxford, England)
MOTIVATION: Efficient tapping into genomic information from a single microscopic image of an intact DNA molecule is an outstanding challenge and its solution will open new frontiers in molecular diagnostics. Here, a new computational method for optic...

Deep learning-assisted genome-wide characterization of massively parallel reporter assays.

Nucleic acids research
Massively parallel reporter assay (MPRA) is a high-throughput method that enables the study of the regulatory activities of tens of thousands of DNA oligonucleotides in a single experiment. While MPRA experiments have grown in popularity, their small...

MAMnet: detecting and genotyping deletions and insertions based on long reads and a deep learning approach.

Briefings in bioinformatics
Structural variations (SVs) play important roles in human genetic diversity; deletions and insertions are two common types of SVs that have been proven to be associated with genetic diseases. Hence, accurately detecting and genotyping SVs is signific...