AIMC Topic: Genome, Viral

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Unveiling the ghost: machine learning's impact on the landscape of virology.

The Journal of general virology
The complexity and speed of evolution in viruses with RNA genomes makes predictive identification of variants with epidemic or pandemic potential challenging. In recent years, machine learning has become an increasingly capable technology for address...

VirDetect-AI: a residual and convolutional neural network-based metagenomic tool for eukaryotic viral protein identification.

Briefings in bioinformatics
This study addresses the challenging task of identifying viruses within metagenomic data, which encompasses a broad array of biological samples, including animal reservoirs, environmental sources, and the human body. Traditional methods for virus ide...

Mutation prediction in the SARS-CoV-2 genome using attention-based neural machine translation.

Mathematical biosciences and engineering : MBE
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS‑CoV‑2) has been evolving rapidly after causing havoc worldwide in 2020. Since then, it has been very hard to contain the virus owing to its frequently mutating nature. Changes in its genome lead t...

RNAVirHost: a machine learning-based method for predicting hosts of RNA viruses through viral genomes.

GigaScience
BACKGROUND: The high-throughput sequencing technologies have revolutionized the identification of novel RNA viruses. Given that viruses are infectious agents, identifying hosts of these new viruses carries significant implications for public health a...

Large-scale genomic survey with deep learning-based method reveals strain-level phage specificity determinants.

GigaScience
BACKGROUND: Phage therapy, reemerging as a promising approach to counter antimicrobial-resistant infections, relies on a comprehensive understanding of the specificity of individual phages. Yet the significant diversity within phage populations prese...

IPEV: identification of prokaryotic and eukaryotic virus-derived sequences in virome using deep learning.

GigaScience
BACKGROUND: The virome obtained through virus-like particle enrichment contains a mixture of prokaryotic and eukaryotic virus-derived fragments. Accurate identification and classification of these elements are crucial to understanding their roles and...

Accurate and fast clade assignment via deep learning and frequency chaos game representation.

GigaScience
BACKGROUND: Since the beginning of the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic, there has been an explosion of sequencing of the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) virus, making it the most widely sequenced virus in the history. S...

DeePVP: Identification and classification of phage virion proteins using deep learning.

GigaScience
BACKGROUND: Many biological properties of phages are determined by phage virion proteins (PVPs), and the poor annotation of PVPs is a bottleneck for many areas of viral research, such as viral phylogenetic analysis, viral host identification, and ant...

Influenza virus genotype to phenotype predictions through machine learning: a systematic review.

Emerging microbes & infections
BACKGROUND: There is great interest in understanding the viral genomic predictors of phenotypic traits that allow influenza A viruses to adapt to or become more virulent in different hosts. Machine learning techniques have demonstrated promise in add...

VIDHOP, viral host prediction with deep learning.

Bioinformatics (Oxford, England)
MOTIVATION: Zoonosis, the natural transmission of infections from animals to humans, is a far-reaching global problem. The recent outbreaks of Zikavirus, Ebolavirus and Coronavirus are examples of viral zoonosis, which occur more frequently due to gl...