AIMC Topic: Health Policy

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Artificial Intelligence In Health And Health Care: Priorities For Action.

Health affairs (Project Hope)
The field of artificial intelligence (AI) has entered a new cycle of intense opportunity, fueled by advances in deep learning, including generative AI. Applications of recent advances affect many aspects of everyday life, yet nowhere is it more impor...

Policy brief: Improving national vaccination decision-making through data.

Frontiers in public health
Life course immunisation looks at the broad value of vaccination across multiple generations, calling for more data power, collaboration, and multi-disciplinary work. Rapid strides in artificial intelligence, such as machine learning and natural lang...

Evaluating generative artificial intelligence's limitations in health policy identification and interpretation.

PloS one
Policy epidemiology utilizes human subject-matter experts (SMEs) to systematically surface, analyze, and categorize legally-enforceable policies. The Analysis and Mapping of Policies for Emerging Infectious Diseases project systematically collects an...

Configurational analysis of ovarian cancer incidence in 30 provinces of China and its policy implications: a fuzzy-set qualitative comparative analysis approach.

Frontiers in public health
INTRODUCTION: Ovarian cancer is one of the three most common gynecological cancers, with the highest mortality rate among gynecological malignancies. Previous studies on the environmental and socioeconomic (ESE) factors that affect ovarian cancer inc...

Generative Artificial Intelligence for Health Technology Assessment: Opportunities, Challenges, and Policy Considerations: An ISPOR Working Group Report.

Value in health : the journal of the International Society for Pharmacoeconomics and Outcomes Research
OBJECTIVES: To provide an introduction to the uses of generative artificial intelligence (AI) and foundation models, including large language models, in the field of health technology assessment (HTA).

Machine Learning Algorithms to Estimate Propensity Scores in Health Policy Evaluation: A Scoping Review.

International journal of environmental research and public health
(1) Background: Quasi-experimental design has been widely used in causal inference for health policy impact evaluation. However, due to the non-randomized treatment used, there is great potential for bias in the assessment of the results, which can b...

The EU Artificial Intelligence Act (2024): Implications for healthcare.

Health policy (Amsterdam, Netherlands)
In August 2024, the EU Artificial Intelligence Act (AI Act) entered into force. This legally binding instrument sets rules for the development, the placing on the market, the putting into service, and the use of AI systems in the European Union. As t...

A Machine Learning Method for Allocating Scarce COVID-19 Monoclonal Antibodies.

JAMA health forum
IMPORTANCE: During the COVID-19 pandemic, the effective distribution of limited treatments became a crucial policy goal. Yet, limited research exists using electronic health record data and machine learning techniques, such as policy learning trees (...

Artificial Intelligence in the Provision of Health Care: An American College of Physicians Policy Position Paper.

Annals of internal medicine
Internal medicine physicians are increasingly interacting with systems that implement artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) technologies. Some physicians and health care systems are even developing their own AI models, both within an...