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Hip Fractures

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Hip Fracture Surgery without Transfusion in Patients with Hemoglobin Less Than 10 g/dL.

Clinics in orthopedic surgery
BACKGROUD: Hip fracture surgery is associated with blood loss, which may lead to adverse patient outcomes. The hemoglobin level declines gradually in most hip fracture cases involving femoral neck fractures and intertrochanteric fractures. It decreas...

X-Ray Film under Artificial Intelligence Algorithm in the Evaluation for Nursing Effect of Gamma Nail Internal Fixation in Elderly Patients with Intertrochanteric Fracture of Femur.

Computational and mathematical methods in medicine
The aim of this work was to explore the effects of Gamma nail internal fixation for intertrochanteric fracture of femur by X-ray film classification and recognition method based on artificial intelligence algorithm. The study subjects were 100 elderl...

A scalable physician-level deep learning algorithm detects universal trauma on pelvic radiographs.

Nature communications
Pelvic radiograph (PXR) is essential for detecting proximal femur and pelvis injuries in trauma patients, which is also the key component for trauma survey. None of the currently available algorithms can accurately detect all kinds of trauma-related ...

[Effect of rehabilitation robot rehabilitation training synchronizing acupuncture exercise therapy on postoperative rehabilitation with hip fracture].

Zhongguo zhen jiu = Chinese acupuncture & moxibustion
OBJECTIVE: To compare the therapeutic effect between rehabilitation robot rehabilitation training synchronizing acupuncture exercise therapy and simple acupuncture exercise therapy on lower limb function and life activity ability for postoperative pa...

Artificial intelligence improves the accuracy of residents in the diagnosis of hip fractures: a multicenter study.

BMC musculoskeletal disorders
BACKGROUND: Less experienced clinicians sometimes make misdiagnosis of hip fractures. We developed computer-aided diagnosis (CAD) system for hip fractures on plain X-rays using a deep learning model trained on a large dataset. In this study, we exami...

Deep Learning in the Detection of Rare Fractures - Development of a "Deep Learning Convolutional Network" Model for Detecting Acetabular Fractures.

Zeitschrift fur Orthopadie und Unfallchirurgie
BACKGROUND: Fracture detection by artificial intelligence and especially Deep Convolutional Neural Networks (DCNN) is a topic of growing interest in current orthopaedic and radiological research. As learning a DCNN usually needs a large amount of tra...

Automated bone mineral density prediction and fracture risk assessment using plain radiographs via deep learning.

Nature communications
Dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) is underutilized to measure bone mineral density (BMD) and evaluate fracture risk. We present an automated tool to identify fractures, predict BMD, and evaluate fracture risk using plain radiographs. The tool pe...

Machine learning outperforms clinical experts in classification of hip fractures.

Scientific reports
Hip fractures are a major cause of morbidity and mortality in the elderly, and incur high health and social care costs. Given projected population ageing, the number of incident hip fractures is predicted to increase globally. As fracture classificat...

The Kocher-Langenbeck approach combined with robot-aided percutaneous anterior column screw fixation for transverse-oriented acetabular fractures: a retrospective study.

BMC musculoskeletal disorders
OBJECTIVE: Transverse-oriented acetabular fractures (TOAFs), including transverse, transverse with posterior wall and T-shaped fractures, are always challenging for double-column reduction and fixation with minimally invasive method. The purpose of t...