AIMC Topic: Humans

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Blood metal levels predict digestive tract cancer risk using machine learning in a U.S. cohort.

Scientific reports
BACKGROUND: Environmental metal exposure has been implicated in the development of digestive tract cancers, although the specific associations remain poorly defined. This study aimed to investigate the relationship between blood metal levels and the ...

Artificial intelligence empowered voice generation for amyotrophic lateral sclerosis patients.

Scientific reports
Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) is a neurodegenerative disease that can result in a progressive loss of speech due to bulbar dysfunction, which can have significant negative impact on the patient's mental well-being. Alternative Augmentative Comm...

A hybrid CNN model for classification of motor tasks obtained from hybrid BCI system.

Scientific reports
The Hybrid-Brain Computer Interface (BCI) has shown improved performance, especially in classifying multi-class data. Two non-invasive BCI modules are combined to achieve an improved classification which are Electroencephalogram (EEG) and functional ...

Uncertainty-aware diabetic retinopathy detection using deep learning enhanced by Bayesian approaches.

Scientific reports
Deep learning-based medical image analysis has shown strong potential in disease categorization, segmentation, detection, and even prediction. However, in high-stakes and complex domains like healthcare, the opaque nature of these models makes it cha...

An intelligent attention based deep convoluted learning (IADCL) model for smart healthcare security.

Scientific reports
In recent times, there has been rapid growth of technologies that have enabled smart infrastructures-IoT-powered smart grids, cities, and healthcare systems. But these resource-constrained IoT devices cannot be protected by existing security mechanis...

Boosting skin cancer diagnosis accuracy with ensemble approach.

Scientific reports
Skin cancer is common and deadly, hence a correct diagnosis at an early age is essential. Effective therapy depends on precise classification of the several skin cancer forms, each with special traits. Because dermoscopy and other sophisticated imagi...

Multimodal fuzzy logic-based gait evaluation system for assessing children with cerebral palsy.

Scientific reports
Gait analysis is crucial for identifying functional deviations from the normal gait cycle and is essential for the individualized treatment of motor disorders such as cerebral palsy (CP). The primary contribution of this study is the introduction of ...

Artificial intelligence for body composition assessment focusing on sarcopenia.

Scientific reports
This study aimed to address the limitations of conventional methods for measuring skeletal muscle mass for sarcopenia diagnosis by introducing an artificial intelligence (AI) system for direct computed tomography (CT) analysis. The primary focus was ...

Task relevant autoencoding enhances machine learning for human neuroscience.

Scientific reports
In human neuroscience, machine learning can help reveal lower-dimensional neural representations relevant to subjects' behavior. However, state-of-the-art models typically require large datasets to train, and so are prone to overfitting on human neur...

Humor as a window into generative AI bias.

Scientific reports
A preregistered audit of 600 images by generative AI across 150 different prompts explores the link between humor and discrimination in consumer-facing AI solutions. When ChatGPT updates images to make them "funnier", the prevalence of stereotyped gr...