AIMC Topic: Humans

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An object detection-based model for automated screening of stem-cells senescence during drug screening.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Deep learning-based cell senescence detection is crucial for accurate quantitative analysis of senescence assessment. However, senescent cells are small in size and have little differences in appearance and shape in different states, which leads to i...

An AI-assisted explainable mTMCNN architecture for detection of mandibular third molar presence from panoramic radiography.

International journal of medical informatics
OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to design and systematically evaluate an architecture, proposed as the Explainable Mandibular Third Molar Convolutional Neural Network (E-mTMCNN), for detecting the presence of mandibular third molars (m-M3) in panoramic r...

Pulmonary Xe MRI: CNN Registration and Segmentation to Generate Ventilation Defect Percent with Multi-center Validation.

Academic radiology
RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: Hyperpolarized Xe MRI quantifies ventilation-defect-percent (VDP), the ratio of Xe signal-void to the anatomic H MRI thoracic-cavity-volume. VDP is associated with airway inflammation and disease control and serves as a trea...

Leveraging AI models for lesion detection in osteonecrosis of the femoral head and T1-weighted MRI generation from radiographs.

Journal of orthopaedic research : official publication of the Orthopaedic Research Society
This study emphasizes the importance of early detection of osteonecrosis of the femoral head (ONFH) in young patients on long-term glucocorticoid therapy, including those with acute lymphoblastic leukemia, lupus, and other diagnoses. While X-ray and ...

An integrated approach to a predictive and ranking model of use error using fuzzy BWM and fuzzy TOPSIS.

International journal of occupational safety and ergonomics : JOSE
Avoiding error in handling artifacts is crucial for achieving a high level of system reliability and safety assessment. This study develops a predictive and ranking model of use error (PRUE). In the first phase, use errors are systematically detected...

A Multicenter Evaluation of the Impact of Therapies on Deep Learning-Based Electrocardiographic Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy Markers.

The American journal of cardiology
Artificial intelligence-enhanced electrocardiography (AI-ECG) can identify hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) on 12-lead ECGs and offers a novel way to monitor treatment response. Although the surgical or percutaneous reduction of the interventricular...

Separable integral neural networks.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Integral neural networks adopt continuous integral operators instead of conventional discrete convolutional operations to perform deep learning tasks. As this integral operator is the continuous representation of the regular convolutional operation, ...

BalancerGNN: Balancer Graph Neural Networks for imbalanced datasets: A case study on fraud detection.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Fraud detection for imbalanced datasets is challenging due to machine learning models inclination to learn the majority class. Imbalance in fraud detection datasets affects how graphs are built, an important step in many Graph Neural Networks (GNNs)....

Multi-scale graph harmonies: Unleashing U-Net's potential for medical image segmentation through contrastive learning.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Medical image segmentation is essential for accurately representing tissues and organs in scans, improving diagnosis, guiding treatment, enabling quantitative analysis, and advancing AI-assisted healthcare. Organs and lesion areas in medical images h...

Iterative neural networks for improving memory capacity.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
In recent years, the problem of the multistability of neural networks has been studied extensively. From the research results obtained, the number of stable equilibrium points depends only on a power form of the network dimension. However, in practic...