AIMC Topic: Humans

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Information extraction from medical case reports using OpenAI InstructGPT.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Researchers commonly use automated solutions such as Natural Language Processing (NLP) systems to extract clinical information from large volumes of unstructured data. However, clinical text's poor semantic structure and dom...

An overview of diagnostics and therapeutics using large language models.

Journal of traumatic stress
There is an acute need for solutions to treat stress and trauma-related sequelae, and there are well-documented shortages of qualified human professionals. Artificial intelligence (AI) presents an opportunity to create advanced screening, diagnosis, ...

Machine/deep learning-assisted hemoglobin level prediction using palpebral conjunctival images.

British journal of haematology
Palpebral conjunctival hue alteration is used in non-invasive screening for anaemia, whereas it is a qualitative measure. This study constructed machine/deep learning models for predicting haemoglobin values using 150 palpebral conjunctival images ta...

A novel deep learning model based on transformer and cross modality attention for classification of sleep stages.

Journal of biomedical informatics
The classification of sleep stages is crucial for gaining insights into an individual's sleep patterns and identifying potential health issues. Employing several important physiological channels in different views, each providing a distinct perspecti...

Automatic detection of sleep apnea from a single-lead ECG signal based on spiking neural network model.

Computers in biology and medicine
BACKGROUND: Sleep apnea (SLA) is a commonly encountered sleep disorder characterized by repetitive cessation of respiration while sleeping. In the past few years, researchers have focused on developing less complex and more cost-effective diagnostic ...

A machine-learning approach for stress detection using wearable sensors in free-living environments.

Computers in biology and medicine
Stress is a psychological condition resulting from the body's response to challenging situations, which can negatively impact physical and mental health if experienced over prolonged periods. Early detection of stress is crucial to prevent chronic he...

Comparison of automated deep neural network against manual sleep stage scoring in clinical data.

Computers in biology and medicine
OBJECTIVE: To compare the accuracy and generalizability of an automated deep neural network and the Philip Sleepware G3™ Somnolyzer system (Somnolyzer) for sleep stage scoring using American Academy of Sleep Medicine (AASM) guidelines.

Prediction of prognosis in lung cancer using machine learning with inter-institutional generalizability: A multicenter cohort study (WJOG15121L: REAL-WIND).

Lung cancer (Amsterdam, Netherlands)
OBJECTIVES: Predicting the prognosis of lung cancer is crucial for providing optimal medical care. However, a method to accurately predict the overall prognosis in patients with stage IV lung cancer, even with the use of machine learning, has not bee...

Machine learning for catalysing the integration of noncoding RNA in research and clinical practice.

EBioMedicine
The human transcriptome predominantly consists of noncoding RNAs (ncRNAs), transcripts that do not encode proteins. The noncoding transcriptome governs a multitude of pathophysiological processes, offering a rich source of next-generation biomarkers....

Deep learning reconstruction for coronary CT angiography in patients with origin anomaly, stent or bypass graft.

La Radiologia medica
PURPOSE: To develop and validate a deep learning (DL)-model for automatic reconstruction for coronary CT angiography (CCTA) in patients with origin anomaly, stent or bypass graft.