AIMC Topic: Humans

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A systematic review of machine learning-based tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes analysis in colorectal cancer: Overview of techniques, performance metrics, and clinical outcomes.

Computers in biology and medicine
The incidence of colorectal cancer (CRC), one of the deadliest cancers around the world, is increasing. Tissue microenvironment (TME) features such as tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes (TILs) can have a crucial impact on diagnosis or decision-making for...

Machine learning aided single cell image analysis improves understanding of morphometric heterogeneity of human mesenchymal stem cells.

Methods (San Diego, Calif.)
The multipotent stem cells of our body have been largely harnessed in biotherapeutics. However, as they are derived from multiple anatomical sources, from different tissues, human mesenchymal stem cells (hMSCs) are a heterogeneous population showing ...

Cross-sectional angle prediction of lipid-rich and calcified tissue on computed tomography angiography images.

International journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery
PURPOSE: The assessment of vulnerable plaque characteristics and distribution is important to stratify cardiovascular risk in a patient. Computed tomography angiography (CTA) offers a promising alternative to invasive imaging but is limited by the fa...

Leveraging code-free deep learning for pill recognition in clinical settings: A multicenter, real-world study of performance across multiple platforms.

Artificial intelligence in medicine
BACKGROUND: Preventable patient harm, particularly medication errors, represent significant challenges in healthcare settings. Dispensing the wrong medication is often associated with mix-up of lookalike and soundalike drugs in high workload environm...

Enhancing skin lesion classification with advanced deep learning ensemble models: a path towards accurate medical diagnostics.

Current problems in cancer
Skin cancer, including the highly lethal malignant melanoma, poses a significant global health challenge with a rising incidence rate. Early detection plays a pivotal role in improving survival rates. This study aims to develop an advanced deep learn...

LinChemIn: Route Arithmetic─Operations on Digital Synthetic Routes.

Journal of chemical information and modeling
Computational tools are revolutionizing our understanding and prediction of chemical reactivity by combining traditional data analysis techniques with new predictive models. These tools extract additional value from the reaction data , but to effecti...

Comparison of the Capacity of Several Machine Learning Tools to Assist Immunofluorescence-Based Detection of Anti-Neutrophil Cytoplasmic Antibodies.

International journal of molecular sciences
The success of artificial intelligence and machine learning is an incentive to develop new algorithms to increase the rapidity and reliability of medical diagnosis. Here we compared different strategies aimed at processing microscope images used to d...

A review of the current status and progress in difficult airway assessment research.

European journal of medical research
A difficult airway is a situation in which an anesthesiologist with more than 5 years of experience encounters difficulty with intubation or mask ventilation. According to the 2022 American Society of Anesthesiologists Practice Guidelines for the Man...

Deep learning of movement behavior profiles and their association with markers of cardiometabolic health.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
BACKGROUND: Traditionally, existing studies assessing the health associations of accelerometer-measured movement behaviors have been performed with few averaged values, mainly representing the duration of physical activities and sedentary behaviors. ...