AIMC Topic: Humans

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The ChatGPT effect and transforming nursing education with generative AI: Discussion paper.

Nurse education in practice
AIM: The aim of this study is to present the possibilities of nurse education in the use of the Chat Generative Pre-training Transformer (ChatGPT) tool to support the documentation process.

The BONSAI (Brain and Optic Nerve Study with Artificial Intelligence) deep learning system can accurately identify pediatric papilledema on standard ocular fundus photographs.

Journal of AAPOS : the official publication of the American Association for Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus
BACKGROUND: Pediatric papilledema often reflects an underlying severe neurologic disorder and may be difficult to appreciate, especially in young children. Ocular fundus photographs are easy to obtain even in young children and in nonophthalmology se...

The Proposal for a Directive on Defective Products: A Game Changer for Innovative Medicinal Products.

European journal of health law
At the end of 2022, the European Commission published a proposal for a directive to revise the strict liability regime introduced in 1985. Although the main goal of this new proposal is to adapt the regulations to information technologies such as art...

Classification of MLH1 Missense VUS Using Protein Structure-Based Deep Learning-Ramachandran Plot-Molecular Dynamics Simulations Method.

International journal of molecular sciences
Pathogenic variation in DNA mismatch repair (MMR) gene is associated with Lynch syndrome (LS), an autosomal dominant hereditary cancer. Of the 3798 germline variants collected in the ClinVar database, 38.7% (1469) were missense variants, of which 8...

Application of robot navigation system for insertion of femoral neck system in the treatment of femoral neck fracture.

BMC musculoskeletal disorders
PURPOSE: To evaluate the short-term clinical efficacy and advantages of surgery robot positioning system for insertion of Femoral Neck System (FNS) in the treatment of femoral neck fractures.

A retrospective longitudinal assessment of artificial intelligence-assisted radiographic prediction of lower third molar eruption.

Scientific reports
Prediction of lower third molar eruption is crucial for its timely extraction. Therefore, the primary aim of this study was to investigate the prediction of lower third molar eruption and its uprighting with the assistance of an artificial intelligen...

Human robotic surgery with intraoperative tissue identification using rapid evaporation ionisation mass spectrometry.

Scientific reports
Instantaneous, continuous, and reliable information on the molecular biology of surgical target tissue could significantly contribute to the precision, safety, and speed of the intervention. In this work, we introduced a methodology for chemical tiss...

Simulated outcomes for durotomy repair in minimally invasive spine surgery.

Scientific data
Minimally invasive spine surgery (MISS) is increasingly performed using endoscopic and microscopic visualization, and the captured video can be used for surgical education and development of predictive artificial intelligence (AI) models. Video datas...

Feasibility of an artificial intelligence phone call for postoperative care following cataract surgery in a diverse population: two phase prospective study protocol.

BMJ open ophthalmology
INTRODUCTION: Artificial intelligence (AI) development has led to improvements in many areas of medicine. Canada has workforce pressures in delivering cataract care. A potential solution is using AI technology that can automate care delivery, increas...

How does artificial intelligence master urological board examinations? A comparative analysis of different Large Language Models' accuracy and reliability in the 2022 In-Service Assessment of the European Board of Urology.

World journal of urology
PURPOSE: This study is a comparative analysis of three Large Language Models (LLMs) evaluating their rate of correct answers (RoCA) and the reliability of generated answers on a set of urological knowledge-based questions spanning different levels of...