AIMC Topic: Optic Nerve

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Multimodal nomogram integrating deep learning radiomics and hemodynamic parameters for early prediction of post-craniotomy intracranial hypertension.

Scientific reports
To evaluate the effectiveness of deep learning radiomics nomogram in distinguishing early intracranial hypertension (IH) following primary decompressive craniectomy (DC) in patients with severe traumatic brain injury (TBI) and to demonstrate its pote...

Advances in MRI optic nerve segmentation.

Multiple sclerosis and related disorders
Understanding optic nerve structure and monitoring changes within it can provide insights into neurodegenerative diseases like multiple sclerosis, in which optic nerves are often damaged by inflammatory episodes of optic neuritis. Over the past decad...

Classification of optic neuritis in neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorders (NMOSD) on MRI using CNN with transfer learning and manipulation of pre-processing on augmentation.

Biomedical physics & engineering express
Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder (NMOSD), also known as Devic disease, is an autoimmune central nervous system disorder in humans that commonly causes inflammatory demyelination in the optic nerves and spinal cord. Inflammation in the optic ner...

The BONSAI (Brain and Optic Nerve Study with Artificial Intelligence) deep learning system can accurately identify pediatric papilledema on standard ocular fundus photographs.

Journal of AAPOS : the official publication of the American Association for Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus
BACKGROUND: Pediatric papilledema often reflects an underlying severe neurologic disorder and may be difficult to appreciate, especially in young children. Ocular fundus photographs are easy to obtain even in young children and in nonophthalmology se...

Early Detection of Optic Nerve Changes on Optical Coherence Tomography Using Deep Learning for Risk-Stratification of Papilledema and Glaucoma.

Journal of neuro-ophthalmology : the official journal of the North American Neuro-Ophthalmology Society
BACKGROUND: The use of artificial intelligence is becoming more prevalence in medicine with numerous successful examples in ophthalmology. However, much of the work has been focused on replicating the works of ophthalmologists. Given the analytical p...

Development of a Deep Learning-Based System for Optic Nerve Characterization in Transorbital Ultrasound Images on a Multicenter Data Set.

Ultrasound in medicine & biology
OBJECTIVE: Characterization of the optic nerve through measurement of optic nerve diameter (OND) and optic nerve sheath diameter (ONSD) using transorbital sonography (TOS) has proven to be a useful tool for the evaluation of intracranial pressure (IC...

CNTSeg: A multimodal deep-learning-based network for cranial nerves tract segmentation.

Medical image analysis
The segmentation of cranial nerves (CNs) tracts based on diffusion magnetic resonance imaging (dMRI) provides a valuable quantitative tool for the analysis of the morphology and course of individual CNs. Tractography-based approaches can describe and...

Detection of increased intracranial pressure in trans-oral robotic thyroidectomy using optic nerve sheath diameter measurement.

Head & neck
BACKGROUND: During transoral robot-assisted thyroidectomy, there is a risk of increasing intracranial pressure because the site of CO insufflation is narrow and close to the brain.

Good view frames from ultrasonography (USG) video containing ONS diameter using state-of-the-art deep learning architectures.

Medical & biological engineering & computing
This paper presents an automated method for detection of the diagnostically prominent frames containing optic nerve sheath (ONS) from ocular ultrasonography video using deep learning; such frames are referred to as "Good View" frames in this paper. V...

Imaging of the optic nerve: technological advances and future prospects.

The Lancet. Neurology
Over the past decade, ocular imaging strategies have greatly advanced the diagnosis and follow-up of patients with optic neuropathies. Developments in optic nerve imaging have specifically improved the care of patients with papilloedema and idiopathi...