AIMC Topic: Humans

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Classification of FLT3 inhibitors and SAR analysis by machine learning methods.

Molecular diversity
FMS-like tyrosine kinase 3 (FLT3) is a type III receptor tyrosine kinase, which is an important target for anti-cancer therapy. In this work, we conducted a structure-activity relationship (SAR) study on 3867 FLT3 inhibitors we collected. MACCS finge...

Deep learning-guided postoperative pain assessment in children.

Pain
Current automated pain assessment methods only focus on infants or youth. They are less practical because the children who suffer from postoperative pain in clinical scenarios are in a wider range of ages. In this article, we present a large-scale Cl...

Exploring the Potential of Chat GPT in Personalized Obesity Treatment.

Annals of biomedical engineering
Obesity has become a serious global health problem. For some patients who cannot be treated with traditional methods, artificial intelligence technologies are a new source of hope. Chat GPT is a language model that has become popular in recent times ...

Deep-Stacked Convolutional Neural Networks for Brain Abnormality Classification Based on MRI Images.

Journal of digital imaging
An automated diagnosis system is crucial for helping radiologists identify brain abnormalities efficiently. The convolutional neural network (CNN) algorithm of deep learning has the advantage of automated feature extraction beneficial for an automate...

Ensuring privacy protection in the era of big laparoscopic video data: development and validation of an inside outside discrimination algorithm (IODA).

Surgical endoscopy
BACKGROUND: Laparoscopic videos are increasingly being used for surgical artificial intelligence (AI) and big data analysis. The purpose of this study was to ensure data privacy in video recordings of laparoscopic surgery by censoring extraabdominal ...

Framingham risk score conventional risk factors are potent to predict all-cause mortality using machine learning algorithms: a population-based prospective cohort study over 40 years in China.

Journal of investigative medicine : the official publication of the American Federation for Clinical Research
Predicting all-cause mortality using available or conveniently modifiable risk factors is potentially crucial in reducing deaths precisely and efficiently. Framingham risk score (FRS) is widely used in predicting cardiovascular diseases, and its conv...

The implementation of a real time early warning system using machine learning in an Australian hospital to improve patient outcomes.

Resuscitation
BACKGROUND: Early Warning Scores (EWS) monitor inpatient deterioration predominantly using vital signs. We evaluated inpatient outcomes after implementing an Artificial Intelligence (AI) based intervention in our local EWS.

Dual-feature Fusion Attention Network for Small Object Segmentation.

Computers in biology and medicine
Accurate segmentation of medical images is an important step during radiotherapy planning and clinical diagnosis. However, manually marking organ or lesion boundaries is tedious, time-consuming, and prone to error due to subjective variability of rad...

Sociodemographic Variables Reporting in Human Radiology Artificial Intelligence Research.

Journal of the American College of Radiology : JACR
PURPOSE: Artificial intelligence (AI) is rapidly reshaping how radiology is practiced. Its susceptibility to biases, however, is a primary concern as more AI algorithms become available for widespread use. So far, there has been limited evaluation of...