AIMC Topic: Humans

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Combining multi-objective genetic algorithm and neural network dynamically for the complex optimization problems in physics.

Scientific reports
Neural network (NN) has been tentatively combined into multi-objective genetic algorithms (MOGAs) to solve the optimization problems in physics. However, the computationally complex physical evaluations and limited computing resources always cause th...

Automated deep-learning system in the assessment of MRI-visible prostate cancer: comparison of advanced zoomed diffusion-weighted imaging and conventional technique.

Cancer imaging : the official publication of the International Cancer Imaging Society
BACKGROUND: Deep-learning-based computer-aided diagnosis (DL-CAD) systems using MRI for prostate cancer (PCa) detection have demonstrated good performance. Nevertheless, DL-CAD systems are vulnerable to high heterogeneities in DWI, which can interfer...

Current Status and Future Perspectives on the Internet of Things in Oncology.

Hematology/oncology and stem cell therapy
The Internet of Things (IoT) has penetrated many aspects of everyday human life. The use of IoT in healthcare has been expanding over the past few years. In this review, we highlighted the current applications of IoT in the medical literature, along ...

Age-specific risk factors for the prediction of obesity using a machine learning approach.

Frontiers in public health
Machine Learning is a powerful tool to discover hidden information and relationships in various data-driven research fields. Obesity is an extremely complex topic, involving biological, physiological, psychological, and environmental factors. One suc...

Application of robot-assisted endoscopic technique in the treatment of patent ductus arteriosus in 106 children.

Journal of robotic surgery
The objective is to evaluate and apply the robot-assisted endoscopic surgical technique for treatment of patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) in children. Clinical data of 106 children with PDA who underwent robot-assisted endoscopic operation were retrosp...

Predicting prime editing efficiency and product purity by deep learning.

Nature biotechnology
Prime editing is a versatile genome editing tool but requires experimental optimization of the prime editing guide RNA (pegRNA) to achieve high editing efficiency. Here we conducted a high-throughput screen to analyze prime editing outcomes of 92,423...

Personalized online ensemble machine learning with applications for dynamic data streams.

Statistics in medicine
In this work we introduce the personalized online super learner (POSL), an online personalizable ensemble machine learning algorithm for streaming data. POSL optimizes predictions with respect to baseline covariates, so personalization can vary from ...

Deep learning-based accurate delineation of primary gross tumor volume of nasopharyngeal carcinoma on heterogeneous magnetic resonance imaging: A large-scale and multi-center study.

Radiotherapy and oncology : journal of the European Society for Therapeutic Radiology and Oncology
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: The problem of obtaining accurate primary gross tumor volume (GTVp) segmentation for nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) on heterogeneous magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) images with deep learning remains unsolved. Herein, we repor...

Machine learning prediction of malignant middle cerebral artery infarction after mechanical thrombectomy for anterior circulation large vessel occlusion.

Journal of stroke and cerebrovascular diseases : the official journal of National Stroke Association
OBJECTIVE: Prediction of malignant middle cerebral artery infarction (MMI) could identify patients for early intervention. We trained and internally validated a ML model that predicts MMI following mechanical thrombectomy (MT) for ACLVO.

Low Cost Magnetic Field Control for Disabled People.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Our research presents a cost-effective navigation system for electric wheelchairs that utilizes the tongue as a human-machine interface (HMI) for disabled individuals. The user controls the movement of the wheelchair by wearing a small neodymium magn...