AIMC Topic: Humans

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A novel soft robotic pediatric in vitro swallowing device to gain insights into the swallowability of mini-tablets.

International journal of pharmaceutics
Soft robotics could help providing a better understanding of the mechanisms underpinning the swallowability of solid oral dosage forms (SODF), especially by vulnerable populations such as the elderly or children. In this study a novel soft robotic in...

Automatic Segmentation of the Fetus in 3D Magnetic Resonance Images Using Deep Learning: Accurate and Fast Fetal Volume Quantification for Clinical Use.

Pediatric cardiology
Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) provides images for estimating fetal volume and weight, but manual delineations are time consuming. The aims were to (1) validate an algorithm to automatically quantify fetal volume by MRI; (2) compare fetal weight by...

Robotic surgery in Hirschsprung disease: a unicentric experience on 31 procedures.

Journal of robotic surgery
Robotic surgery has been increasingly applied to Hirschsprung patients with encouraging results. We report the results of a 5 year unicentric experience. All consecutive HSCR patients older than 12 months who underwent a surgical procedure with robot...

Adaptive variable impedance position/force tracking control of fracture reduction robot.

The international journal of medical robotics + computer assisted surgery : MRCAS
BACKGROUND: The operation object of robot-assisted fracture reduction surgery is the musculoskeletal tissue with rigid-compliance coupling characteristics. It is necessary to improve the interactive compliance and safety between the reduction robot a...

MR-CT multi-atlas registration guided by fully automated brain structure segmentation with CNNs.

International journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery
PURPOSE: Computed tomography (CT) is widely used to identify anomalies in brain tissues because their localization is important for diagnosis and therapy planning. Due to the insufficient soft tissue contrast of CT, the division of the brain into ana...

Detection of increased intracranial pressure in trans-oral robotic thyroidectomy using optic nerve sheath diameter measurement.

Head & neck
BACKGROUND: During transoral robot-assisted thyroidectomy, there is a risk of increasing intracranial pressure because the site of CO insufflation is narrow and close to the brain.

Multi-scale, domain knowledge-guided attention + random forest: a two-stage deep learning-based multi-scale guided attention models to diagnose idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis from computed tomography images.

Medical physics
BACKGROUND: Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) is a progressive, irreversible, and usually fatal lung disease of unknown reasons, generally affecting the elderly population. Early diagnosis of IPF is crucial for triaging patients' treatment planning...

Kenichi Harumi Plenary Address at Annual Meeting of the International Society of Computers in Electrocardiology: "What Should ECG Deep Learning Focus on? The diagnosis of acute coronary occlusion!".

Journal of electrocardiology
According to the STEMI paradigm, only patients whose ECGs meet STEMI criteria require immediate reperfusion. This leads to reperfusion delays and significantly increases the mortality for the quarter of "non-STEMI" patients with totally occluded arte...

Deep label fusion: A generalizable hybrid multi-atlas and deep convolutional neural network for medical image segmentation.

Medical image analysis
Deep convolutional neural networks (DCNN) achieve very high accuracy in segmenting various anatomical structures in medical images but often suffer from relatively poor generalizability. Multi-atlas segmentation (MAS), while less accurate than DCNN i...

Deep learning to detect significant coronary artery disease from plain chest radiographs AI4CAD.

International journal of cardiology
BACKGROUND: The predictive role of chest radiographs in patients with suspected coronary artery disease (CAD) is underestimated and may benefit from artificial intelligence (AI) applications.