AIMC Topic: Coronary Occlusion

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Chronic Total Occlusion Percutaneous Coronary Intervention: Present and Future.

Circulation. Cardiovascular interventions
Chronic total occlusion percutaneous coronary intervention has evolved into a subspecialty of interventional cardiology. Using a variety of antegrade and retrograde techniques, experienced operators currently achieve success rates of 85% to 90%, with...

Deep Learning and Radiomics Discrimination of Coronary Chronic Total Occlusion and Subtotal Occlusion using CTA.

Academic radiology
RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: Coronary chronic total occlusion (CTO) and subtotal occlusion (STO) pose diagnostic challenges, differing in treatment strategies. Artificial intelligence and radiomics are promising tools for accurate discrimination. This s...

Predicting coronary artery occlusion risk from noninvasive images by combining CFD-FSI, cGAN and CNN.

Scientific reports
Wall Shear Stress (WSS) is one of the most important parameters used in cardiovascular fluid mechanics, and it provides a lot of information like the risk level caused by any vascular occlusion. Since WSS cannot be measured directly and other availab...

Artificial Intelligence Driven Prehospital ECG Interpretation for the Reduction of False Positive Emergent Cardiac Catheterization Lab Activations: A Retrospective Cohort Study.

Prehospital emergency care
OBJECTIVES: Data suggest patients suffering acute coronary occlusion myocardial infarction (OMI) benefit from prompt primary percutaneous intervention (PPCI). Many emergency medical services (EMS) activate catheterization labs to reduce time to PPCI,...

Clinical usability of deep learning-based saliency maps for occlusion myocardial infarction identification from the prehospital 12-Lead electrocardiogram.

Journal of electrocardiology
INTRODUCTION: Deep learning (DL) models offer improved performance in electrocardiogram (ECG)-based classification over rule-based methods. However, for widespread adoption by clinicians, explainability methods, like saliency maps, are essential.

Kenichi Harumi Plenary Address at Annual Meeting of the International Society of Computers in Electrocardiology: "What Should ECG Deep Learning Focus on? The diagnosis of acute coronary occlusion!".

Journal of electrocardiology
According to the STEMI paradigm, only patients whose ECGs meet STEMI criteria require immediate reperfusion. This leads to reperfusion delays and significantly increases the mortality for the quarter of "non-STEMI" patients with totally occluded arte...

Deep Learning Segmentation and Reconstruction for CT of Chronic Total Coronary Occlusion.

Radiology
Background CT imaging of chronic total occlusion (CTO) is useful in guiding revascularization, but manual reconstruction and quantification are time consuming. Purpose To develop and validate a deep learning (DL) model for automated CTO reconstructio...

Rational and design of ST-segment elevation not associated with acute cardiac necrosis (LESTONNAC). A prospective registry for validation of a deep learning system assisted by artificial intelligence.

Journal of electrocardiology
BACKGROUND: Patients with chest pain and persistent ST segment elevation (STE) may not have acute coronary occlusions or serum troponin curves suggestive of acute necrosis. Our objective is the validation and cost-effectiveness analysis of a diagnost...