AIMC Topic: Humans

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Perioperative Red Cell Line Trend following Robot-Assisted Radical Prostatectomy for Prostate Cancer.

Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania)
Background and Objective: Blood loss represents a long-standing concern of radical prostatectomy (RP). This study aimed to assess how red line cell values changed following robot-assisted radical prostatectomy (RARP) for prostate cancer (PCa). Materi...

Machine learning algorithms to identify cluster randomized trials from MEDLINE and EMBASE.

Systematic reviews
BACKGROUND: Cluster randomized trials (CRTs) are becoming an increasingly important design. However, authors of CRTs do not always adhere to requirements to explicitly identify the design as cluster randomized in titles and abstracts, making retrieva...

Joint modeling strategy for using electronic medical records data to build machine learning models: an example of intracerebral hemorrhage.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
BACKGROUND: Outliers and class imbalance in medical data could affect the accuracy of machine learning models. For physicians who want to apply predictive models, how to use the data at hand to build a model and what model to choose are very thorny p...

Early prediction of patient discharge disposition in acute neurological care using machine learning.

BMC health services research
BACKGROUND: Acute neurological complications are some of the leading causes of death and disability in the U.S. The medical professionals that treat patients in this setting are tasked with deciding where (e.g., home or facility), how, and when to di...

Application of deep learning artificial intelligence technique to the classification of clinical orthodontic photos.

BMC oral health
BACKGROUND: Taking facial and intraoral clinical photos is one of the essential parts of orthodontic diagnosis and treatment planning. Among the diagnostic procedures, classification of the shuffled clinical photos with their orientations will be the...

Explaining neural activity in human listeners with deep learning via natural language processing of narrative text.

Scientific reports
Deep learning (DL) approaches may also inform the analysis of human brain activity. Here, a state-of-art DL tool for natural language processing, the Generative Pre-trained Transformer version 2 (GPT-2), is shown to generate meaningful neural encodin...

D-CryptO: deep learning-based analysis of colon organoid morphology from brightfield images.

Lab on a chip
Stem cell-derived organoids are a promising tool to model native human tissues as they resemble human organs functionally and structurally compared to traditional monolayer cell-based assays. For instance, colon organoids can spontaneously develop cr...

Knowledge distillation for multi-depth-model-fusion recommendation algorithm.

PloS one
Recommendation algorithms save a lot of valuable time for people to get the information they are interested in. However, the feature calculation and extraction process of each machine learning or deep learning recommendation algorithm are different, ...

Development, validation, and feature extraction of a deep learning model predicting in-hospital mortality using Japan's largest national ICU database: a validation framework for transparent clinical Artificial Intelligence (cAI) development.

Anaesthesia, critical care & pain medicine
OBJECTIVE: While clinical Artificial Intelligence (cAI) mortality prediction models and relevant studies have increased, limitations including the lack of external validation studies and inadequate model calibration leading to decreased overall accur...