AIMC Topic: Humans

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An empirical evaluation of sampling methods for the classification of imbalanced data.

PloS one
In numerous classification problems, class distribution is not balanced. For example, positive examples are rare in the fields of disease diagnosis and credit card fraud detection. General machine learning methods are known to be suboptimal for such ...

Explainable emphysema detection on chest radiographs with deep learning.

PloS one
We propose a deep learning system to automatically detect four explainable emphysema signs on frontal and lateral chest radiographs. Frontal and lateral chest radiographs from 3000 studies were retrospectively collected. Two radiologists annotated th...

Prediction of visual impairment in retinitis pigmentosa using deep learning and multimodal fundus images.

The British journal of ophthalmology
BACKGROUND: The efficiency of clinical trials for retinitis pigmentosa (RP) treatment is limited by the screening burden and lack of reliable surrogate markers for functional end points. Automated methods to determine visual acuity (VA) may help addr...

The Use of Deep Learning-Based Computer Diagnostic Algorithm for Detection of Lymph Node Metastases of Gastric Adenocarcinoma.

International journal of surgical pathology
The diversifying modalities of treatment for gastric cancer raise urgent demands for the rapid and precise diagnosis of metastases in regional lymph nodes, thereby significantly impact the workload of pathologists. Meanwhile, the recent advent of wh...

Combining natural and artificial intelligence for robust automatic anatomy segmentation: Application in neck and thorax auto-contouring.

Medical physics
BACKGROUND: Automatic segmentation of 3D objects in computed tomography (CT) is challenging. Current methods, based mainly on artificial intelligence (AI) and end-to-end deep learning (DL) networks, are weak in garnering high-level anatomic informati...

Machine learning and features for the prediction of thermal sensation and comfort using data from field surveys in Cyprus.

International journal of biometeorology
Perception can influence individuals' behaviour and attitude affecting responses and compliance to precautionary measures. This study aims to investigate the performance of methods for thermal sensation and comfort prediction. Four machine learning a...

Quantitative and qualitative assessments of deep learning image reconstruction in low-keV virtual monoenergetic dual-energy CT.

European radiology
OBJECTIVES: To evaluate a novel deep learning image reconstruction (DLIR) technique for dual-energy CT (DECT) derived virtual monoenergetic (VM) images compared to adaptive statistical iterative reconstruction (ASIR-V) in low kiloelectron volt (keV) ...

Automated Measurement of Ocular Movements Using Deep Learning-Based Image Analysis.

Current eye research
PURPOSE: Clinical assessment of ocular movements is essential for the diagnosis and management of ocular motility disorders. This study aimed to propose a deep learning-based image analysis to automatically measure ocular movements based on photograp...

Evaluating Ensemble Learning Methods for Multi-Modal Emotion Recognition Using Sensor Data Fusion.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Automatic recognition of human emotions is not a trivial process. There are many factors affecting emotions internally and externally. Expressing emotions could also be performed in many ways such as text, speech, body gestures or even physiologicall...