AIMC Topic: Humans

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Automated estimation of cancer cell deformability with machine learning and acoustic trapping.

Scientific reports
Cell deformability is a useful feature for diagnosing various diseases (e.g., the invasiveness of cancer cells). Existing methods commonly inflict pressure on cells and observe changes in cell areas, diameters, or thickness according to the degree of...

Robots at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.

Science robotics
The 2022 Winter Olympics has shown that robots can serve, protect, and help people excel in many aspects of their lives.

Improved 3D tumour definition and quantification of uptake in simulated lung tumours using deep learning.

Physics in medicine and biology
In clinical positron emission tomography (PET) imaging, quantification of radiotracer uptake in tumours is often performed using semi-quantitative measurements such as the standardised uptake value (SUV). For small objects, the accuracy of SUV estima...

Artificial Intelligence-Based Ensemble Learning Model for Prediction of Hepatitis C Disease.

Frontiers in public health
Machine learning algorithms are excellent techniques to develop prediction models to enhance response and efficiency in the health sector. It is the greatest approach to avoid the spread of hepatitis C, especially injecting drugs, is to avoid these b...

Evaluation Algorithm for the Effectiveness of Stroke Rehabilitation Treatment Using Cross-Modal Deep Learning.

Computational and mathematical methods in medicine
It is important to study the evaluation algorithm for the stroke rehabilitation treatment effect to make accurate evaluation and optimize the stroke disease treatment plan according to the evaluation results. To address the problems of poor restorati...

Explainable AI in Diagnosing and Anticipating Leukemia Using Transfer Learning Method.

Computational intelligence and neuroscience
White blood cells (WBCs) are blood cells that fight infections and diseases as a part of the immune system. They are also known as "defender cells." But the imbalance in the number of WBCs in the blood can be hazardous. Leukemia is the most common bl...

Improved diagnostic performance of plain radiography for cervical ossification of the posterior longitudinal ligament using deep learning.

PloS one
BACKGROUND: A high false-negative rate has been reported for the diagnosis of ossification of the posterior longitudinal ligament (OPLL) using plain radiography. We investigated whether deep learning (DL) can improve the diagnostic performance of rad...

Effect of endoscopic urethral procedures applied after robotic radical prostatectomy on urinary incontinence: A prospective cohort pilot study.

Urologia
OBJECTIVES: The most common complications after radical prostatectomy (RP) are erectile dysfunction (ED) and urinary incontinence (UI). After RP, patients may require endoscopic urethral procedures (EUP) for other urological diseases such as hematuri...

Does proximal versus distal injury location of the medial ulnar collateral ligament of the elbow differentially impact elbow stability? An ultrasound-guided and robot-assisted biomechanical study.

Journal of shoulder and elbow surgery
BACKGROUND: The location (proximal vs. distal) of elbow medial ulnar collateral ligament (MUCL) tears impacts clinical outcomes of nonoperative treatment. The purposes of our study were to (1) determine whether selective releases of the MUCL could be...

Microbial Dark Matter: from Discovery to Applications.

Genomics, proteomics & bioinformatics
With the rapid increase of the microbiome samples and sequencing data, more and more knowledge about microbial communities has been gained. However, there is still much more to learn about microbial communities, including billions of novel species an...