AIMC Topic: Humans

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Beneficent dehumanization: Employing artificial intelligence and carebots to mitigate shame-induced barriers to medical care.

Bioethics
As costs decline and technology inevitably improves, current trends suggest that artificial intelligence (AI) and a variety of "carebots" will increasingly be adopted in medical care. Medical ethicists have long expressed concerns that such technolog...

Machine learning and deep learning in data-driven decision making of drug discovery and challenges in high-quality data acquisition in the pharmaceutical industry.

Future medicinal chemistry
Predicting novel small molecule bioactivities for the target deconvolution, hit-to-lead optimization in drug discovery research, requires molecular representation. Previous reports have demonstrated that machine learning (ML) and deep learning (DL) h...

Safe and Ethical Artificial Intelligence in Radiotherapy - Lessons Learned From the Aviation Industry.

Clinical oncology (Royal College of Radiologists (Great Britain))
Ethical artificial intelligence (AI) frameworks can be the catalyst in improving the safety and wellbeing of people when developing AI systems. In 2020 Rolls-Royce released its ethical and trustworthiness toolkit, The Aletheia Framework, which helps ...

Registries, Databases and Repositories for Developing Artificial Intelligence in Cancer Care.

Clinical oncology (Royal College of Radiologists (Great Britain))
Modern artificial intelligence techniques have solved some previously intractable problems and produced impressive results in selected medical domains. One of their drawbacks is that they often need very large amounts of data. Pre-existing datasets i...

Automated Pain Assessment in Children Using Electrodermal Activity and Video Data Fusion via Machine Learning.

IEEE transactions on bio-medical engineering
Pain assessment in children continues to challenge clinicians and researchers, as subjective experiences of pain require inference through observable behaviors, both involuntary and deliberate. The presented approach supplements the subjective self-r...

Robot-Assisted Bone Cement Injection.

IEEE transactions on bio-medical engineering
In this article, assistance to bone cement injection is studied, with a focus on vertebroplasty, a procedure dedicated to the treatment of vertebral compression fractures. A robotic system that can remotely be operated at pressures up to 140 bar is p...

Transparent Photovoltaics for Self-Powered Bioelectronics and Neuromorphic Applications.

The journal of physical chemistry letters
Inspired by the brain, future computation depends on creating a neuromorphic device that is energy-efficient for information processing and capable of sensing and learning. The current computation-chip platform is not capable of self-power and neurom...

Comparison of Semi-Quantitative Scoring and Artificial Intelligence Aided Digital Image Analysis of Chromogenic Immunohistochemistry.

Biomolecules
Semi-quantitative scoring is a method that is widely used to estimate the quantity of proteins on chromogen-labelled immunohistochemical (IHC) tissue sections. However, it suffers from several disadvantages, including its lack of objectivity and the ...

Deep-Learning-Based Adaptive Advertising with Augmented Reality.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
In this work we describe a system composed of deep neural networks that analyzes characteristics of customers based on their face (age, gender, and personality), as well as the ambient temperature, with the purpose of generating a personalized signal...