AI Medical Compendium Topic

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Blood-Brain Barrier

Showing 1 to 10 of 64 articles

Clear Filters

ESM-BBB-Pred: a fine-tuned ESM 2.0 and deep neural networks for the identification of blood-brain barrier peptides.

Briefings in bioinformatics
Blood-brain barrier peptides (BBBP) could significantly improve the delivery of drugs to the brain, paving the way for new treatments for central nervous system (CNS) disorders. The primary challenge in treating CNS disorders lies in the difficulty p...

Uncovering blood-brain barrier permeability: a comparative study of machine learning models using molecular fingerprints, and SHAP explainability.

SAR and QSAR in environmental research
This study illustrates the use of chemical fingerprints with machine learning for blood-brain barrier (BBB) permeability prediction. Employing the Blood Brain Barrier Database (B3DB) dataset for BBB permeability prediction, we extracted nine differen...

Prediction of the Extent of Blood-Brain Barrier Transport Using Machine Learning and Integration into the LeiCNS-PK3.0 Model.

Pharmaceutical research
INTRODUCTION: The unbound brain-to-plasma partition coefficient (K) is an essential parameter for predicting central nervous system (CNS) drug disposition using physiologically-based pharmacokinetic (PBPK) modeling. K values for specific compounds ar...

Machine Learning in Drug Development for Neurological Diseases: A Review of Blood Brain Barrier Permeability Prediction Models.

Molecular informatics
The blood brain barrier (BBB) is an endothelial-derived structure which restricts the movement of certain molecules between the general somatic circulatory system to the central nervous system (CNS). While the BBB maintains homeostasis by regulating ...

Transcranial adaptive aberration correction using deep learning for phased-array ultrasound therapy.

Ultrasonics
This study aims to explore the feasibility of a deep learning approach to correct the distortion caused by the skull, thereby developing a transcranial adaptive focusing method for safe ultrasonic treatment in opening of the blood-brain barrier (BBB)...

Molecular Generation for CNS Drug Discovery and Design.

ACS chemical neuroscience
Computational drug design is a rapidly evolving field, especially the latest breakthroughs in generative artificial intelligence (GenAI) to create new compounds. However, the potential of GenAI to address the challenges in designing central nervous s...

Deep Learning Enhanced Near Infrared-II Imaging and Image-Guided Small Interfering Ribonucleic Acid Therapy of Ischemic Stroke.

ACS nano
Small interfering RNA (siRNA) targeting the NOD-like receptor family pyrin domain-containing 3 (NLRP3) inflammasome has emerged as a promising therapeutic strategy to mitigate infarct volume and brain injury following ischemic stroke. However, the cl...

Enhancing Blood-Brain Barrier Penetration Prediction by Machine Learning-Based Integration of Novel and Existing, In Silico and Experimental Molecular Parameters from a Standardized Database.

Journal of chemical information and modeling
Predicting blood-brain barrier (BBB) penetration is crucial for developing central nervous system (CNS) drugs, representing a significant hurdle in successful clinical phase I studies. One of the most valuable properties for this prediction is the po...

Multiple Instance Learning-Based Prediction of Blood-Brain Barrier Opening Outcomes Induced by Focused Ultrasound.

IEEE transactions on bio-medical engineering
OBJECTIVE: Targeted blood-brain barrier (BBB) opening using focused ultrasound (FUS) and micro/nanobubbles is a promising method for brain drug delivery. This study aims to explore the feasibility of multiple instance learning (MIL) in accurate and f...

GCN-BBB: Deep Learning Blood-Brain Barrier (BBB) Permeability PharmacoAnalytics with Graph Convolutional Neural (GCN) Network.

The AAPS journal
The Blood-Brain Barrier (BBB) is a selective barrier between the Central Nervous System (CNS) and the peripheral system, regulating the distribution of molecules. BBB permeability has been crucial in CNS-targeting drug development, such as glioblasto...