AIMC Topic: Humans

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Discriminant Projection Shared Dictionary Learning for Classification of Tumors Using Gene Expression Data.

IEEE/ACM transactions on computational biology and bioinformatics
With a variety of tumor subtypes, personalized treatments need to identify the subtype of a tumor as accurately as possible. The development of DNA microarrays provides an opportunity to predict tumor classification. One strategy is to use gene expre...

Cell Mechanics Based Computational Classification of Red Blood Cells Via Machine Intelligence Applied to Morpho-Rheological Markers.

IEEE/ACM transactions on computational biology and bioinformatics
Despite fluorescent cell-labelling being widely employed in biomedical studies, some of its drawbacks are inevitable, with unsuitable fluorescent probes or probes inducing a functional change being the main limitations. Consequently, the demand for a...

Hybrid Machine Learning Models for Predicting Types of Human T-cell Lymphotropic Virus.

IEEE/ACM transactions on computational biology and bioinformatics
Life threatening diseases like adult T-cell leukemia, neurodegenerative diseases, and demyelinating diseases such as HTLV-1 based myelopathy/tropical spastic paraparesis (HAM/TSP), hypocalcaemia, and bone lesions are caused by a group of human retrov...

Artificial intelligence in orthopedic implant model classification: a systematic review.

Skeletal radiology
Although artificial intelligence models have demonstrated high accuracy in identifying specific orthopedic implant models from imaging, which is an important and time-consuming task, the scope of prior works and performance of prior models have not b...

Can AI distinguish a bone radiograph from photos of flowers or cars? Evaluation of bone age deep learning model on inappropriate data inputs.

Skeletal radiology
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the behavior of a publicly available deep convolutional neural network (DCNN) bone age algorithm when presented with inappropriate data inputs in both radiological and non-radiological domains.

Robot-Assisted Laparoscopic Retroperitoneal Renal Artery Aneurysm Repair: A Rare Case Report and Literature Review.

Urologia internationalis
INTRODUCTION: The treatment of renal artery aneurysms (RAAs) includes surgical repair and endovascular techniques. Surgical repair is divided into open surgery repair and laparoscopic surgery repair. Laparoscopic RAA has fewer postoperative complicat...

Distributed associative memory network with memory refreshing loss.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Despite recent progress in memory augmented neural network (MANN) research, associative memory networks with a single external memory still show limited performance on complex relational reasoning tasks. Especially the content-based addressable memor...

Present Limitations of Artificial Intelligence in the Emergency Setting - Performance Study of a Commercial, Computer-Aided Detection Algorithm for Pulmonary Embolism.

RoFo : Fortschritte auf dem Gebiete der Rontgenstrahlen und der Nuklearmedizin
PURPOSE:  Since artificial intelligence is transitioning from an experimental stage to clinical implementation, the aim of our study was to evaluate the performance of a commercial, computer-aided detection algorithm of computed tomography pulmonary ...

Detection of EEG burst-suppression in neurocritical care patients using an unsupervised machine learning algorithm.

Clinical neurophysiology : official journal of the International Federation of Clinical Neurophysiology
OBJECTIVE: The burst suppression pattern in clinical electroencephalographic (EEG) recordings is an important diagnostic tool because of its association with comas of various etiologies, as with hypoxia, drug related intoxication or deep anesthesia. ...

iEnhancer-RD: Identification of enhancers and their strength using RKPK features and deep neural networks.

Analytical biochemistry
Enhancers are regulatory elements involved in gene expression.It is a part of DNA, which can enhance the transcription rate of gene. However, the identification of enhancer by biological experimental methods is time-consuming and expensive. Therefore...