AIMC Topic: Humans

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Integrating Flexible Normalization into Midlevel Representations of Deep Convolutional Neural Networks.

Neural computation
Deep convolutional neural networks (CNNs) are becoming increasingly popular models to predict neural responses in visual cortex. However, contextual effects, which are prevalent in neural processing and in perception, are not explicitly handled by cu...

Adversarial Feature Alignment: Avoid Catastrophic Forgetting in Incremental Task Lifelong Learning.

Neural computation
Humans are able to master a variety of knowledge and skills with ongoing learning. By contrast, dramatic performance degradation is observed when new tasks are added to an existing neural network model. This phenomenon, termed , is one of the major r...

Mutual Inhibition with Few Inhibitory Cells via Nonlinear Inhibitory Synaptic Interaction.

Neural computation
In computational neural network models, neurons are usually allowed to excite some and inhibit other neurons, depending on the weight of their synaptic connections. The traditional way to transform such networks into networks that obey Dale's law (i....

NeuRiPP: Neural network identification of RiPP precursor peptides.

Scientific reports
Significant progress has been made in the past few years on the computational identification of biosynthetic gene clusters (BGCs) that encode ribosomally synthesized and post-translationally modified peptides (RiPPs). This is done by identifying both...

A novel automated image analysis system using deep convolutional neural networks can assist to differentiate MDS and AA.

Scientific reports
Detection of dysmorphic cells in peripheral blood (PB) smears is essential in diagnostic screening of hematological diseases. Myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS) are hematopoietic neoplasms characterized by dysplastic and ineffective hematopoiesis, which...

Deep learning as a tool for neural data analysis: Speech classification and cross-frequency coupling in human sensorimotor cortex.

PLoS computational biology
A fundamental challenge in neuroscience is to understand what structure in the world is represented in spatially distributed patterns of neural activity from multiple single-trial measurements. This is often accomplished by learning a simple, linear ...

Automated Echocardiographic Quantification of Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction Without Volume Measurements Using a Machine Learning Algorithm Mimicking a Human Expert.

Circulation. Cardiovascular imaging
BACKGROUND: Echocardiographic quantification of left ventricular (LV) ejection fraction (EF) relies on either manual or automated identification of endocardial boundaries followed by model-based calculation of end-systolic and end-diastolic LV volume...

A zero-shot learning approach to the development of brain-computer interfaces for image retrieval.

PloS one
Brain decoding-the process of inferring a person's momentary cognitive state from their brain activity-has enormous potential in the field of human-computer interaction. In this study we propose a zero-shot EEG-to-image brain decoding approach which ...

Ambient virtual scribes: Mutuo Health's AutoScribe as a case study of artificial intelligence-based technology.

Healthcare management forum
Studies show that clinicians are increasingly burning out in large part from the clerical burden associated with using Electronic Medical Record (EMR) systems. At the same time, recently developed health data analytic algorithms struggle with poor qu...