AIMC Topic: Myelodysplastic Syndromes

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Prediction of myeloid malignant cells in Fanconi anemia using machine learning.

PloS one
Fanconi anemia (FA) is an inherited bone marrow failure syndrome with cancer predisposition. Most FA patients develop aplastic anemia during childhood and have an extremely high cumulative risk to develop cancer during their lifespan. Myeloid maligna...

Social Media Insights Into Disease Burden in Patients and Caregivers of Myelodysplastic Syndrome: Subcohort Analysis of High-Risk Patients.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: Social media platforms offer valuable insights into patients' experience, revealing organic conversations that reflect their immediate concerns and needs. Through active listening to lived experiences, we can identify unmet needs and disc...

A potential predictive model based on machine learning and CPD parameters in elderly patients with aplastic anemia and myelodysplastic neoplasms.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
BACKGROUND: Aplastic anemia (AA) and myelodysplastic neoplasms (MDS) have similar peripheral blood manifestations and are clinically characterized by reduced hematological triad. It is challenging to distinguish and diagnose these two diseases. Hence...

Deep Learning-Based Blood Abnormalities Detection as a Tool for VEXAS Syndrome Screening.

International journal of laboratory hematology
INTRODUCTION: VEXAS is a syndrome described in 2020, caused by mutations of the UBA1 gene, and displaying a large pleomorphic array of clinical and hematological features. Nevertheless, these criteria lack significance to discriminate VEXAS from othe...

Comparative analysis of feature-based ML and CNN for binucleated erythroblast quantification in myelodysplastic syndrome patients using imaging flow cytometry data.

Scientific reports
Myelodysplastic syndrome is primarily characterized by dysplasia in the bone marrow (BM), presenting a challenge in consistent morphology interpretation. Accurate diagnosis through traditional slide-based analysis is difficult, necessitating a standa...

Artificial intelligence to empower diagnosis of myelodysplastic syndromes by multiparametric flow cytometry.

Haematologica
The diagnosis of myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS) might be challenging and relies on the convergence of cytological, cytogenetic, and molecular factors. Multiparametric flow cytometry (MFC) helps diagnose MDS, especially when other features do not con...

Accurate stratification between VEXAS syndrome and differential diagnoses by deep learning analysis of peripheral blood smears.

Clinical chemistry and laboratory medicine
OBJECTIVES: VEXAS syndrome is a newly described autoinflammatory disease associated with somatic mutations and vacuolization of myeloid precursors. This disease possesses an increasingly broad spectrum, leading to an increase in the number of suspec...

Deep learning application of the discrimination of bone marrow aspiration cells in patients with myelodysplastic syndromes.

Scientific reports
Myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS) are a group of hematologic neoplasms accompanied by dysplasia of the bone marrow hematopoietic cells with cytopenia. Detecting dysplasia is important in the diagnosis of MDS, but it takes considerable time and effort. ...

Machine learning assisted real-time deformability cytometry of CD34+ cells allows to identify patients with myelodysplastic syndromes.

Scientific reports
Diagnosis of myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS) mainly relies on a manual assessment of the peripheral blood and bone marrow cell morphology. The WHO guidelines suggest a visual screening of 200 to 500 cells which inevitably turns the assessor blind to r...

A machine learning approach to predicting risk of myelodysplastic syndrome.

Leukemia research
BACKGROUND: Early myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS) diagnosis can allow physicians to provide early treatment, which may delay advancement of MDS and improve quality of life. However, MDS often goes unrecognized and is difficult to distinguish from othe...