AIMC Topic: Image Processing, Computer-Assisted

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Influence of deep learning image reconstruction algorithm for reducing radiation dose and image noise compared to iterative reconstruction and filtered back projection for head and chest computed tomography examinations: a systematic review.

F1000Research
BACKGROUND: The most recent advances in Computed Tomography (CT) image reconstruction technology are Deep learning image reconstruction (DLIR) algorithms. Due to drawbacks in Iterative reconstruction (IR) techniques such as negative image texture and...

Unsupervised Bidirectional Contrastive Reconstruction and Adaptive Fine-Grained Channel Attention Networks for image dehazing.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Recently, Unsupervised algorithms has achieved remarkable performance in image dehazing. However, the CycleGAN framework can lead to confusion in generator learning due to inconsistent data distributions, and the DisentGAN framework lacks effective c...

Unsupervised model adaptation for source-free segmentation of medical images.

Medical image analysis
The recent prevalence of deep neural networks has led semantic segmentation networks to achieve human-level performance in the medical field, provided they are given sufficient training data. However, these networks often fail to generalize when task...

HRU-Net: A high-resolution convolutional neural network for esophageal cancer radiotherapy target segmentation.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: The effective segmentation of esophageal squamous carcinoma lesions in CT scans is significant for auxiliary diagnosis and treatment. However, accurate lesion segmentation is still a challenging task due to the irregular for...

Results of the 2023 ISBI challenge to reduce GABA-edited MRS acquisition time.

Magma (New York, N.Y.)
PURPOSE: Use a conference challenge format to compare machine learning-based gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA)-edited magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS) reconstruction models using one-quarter of the transients typically acquired during a complete sc...

Deep learning for the automatic detection and segmentation of parotid gland tumors on MRI.

Oral oncology
OBJECTIVES: Parotid gland tumors (PGTs) often occur as incidental findings on magnetic resonance images (MRI) that may be overlooked. This study aimed to construct and validate a deep learning model to automatically identify parotid glands (PGs) with...

A survey of label-noise deep learning for medical image analysis.

Medical image analysis
Several factors are associated with the success of deep learning. One of the most important reasons is the availability of large-scale datasets with clean annotations. However, obtaining datasets with accurate labels in the medical imaging domain is ...

A Multi-Modal Egocentric Activity Recognition Approach towards Video Domain Generalization.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Egocentric activity recognition is a prominent computer vision task that is based on the use of wearable cameras. Since egocentric videos are captured through the perspective of the person wearing the camera, her/his body motions severely complicate ...

Clinical feasibility of deep learning-based synthetic CT images from T2-weighted MR images for cervical cancer patients compared to MRCAT.

Scientific reports
This work aims to investigate the clinical feasibility of deep learning-based synthetic CT images for cervix cancer, comparing them to MR for calculating attenuation (MRCAT). Patient cohort with 50 pairs of T2-weighted MR and CT images from cervical ...

Accuracy of maximum intercuspal position located by using four intraoral scanners and an artificial intelligence-based program.

The Journal of prosthetic dentistry
STATEMENT OF PROBLEM: Maxillary and mandibular scans can be articulated in maximum intercuspal position (MIP) by using an artificial intelligence (AI) based program; however, the accuracy of the AI-based program locating the MIP relationship is unkno...