AIMC Topic: Image Processing, Computer-Assisted

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RefinePocket: An Attention-Enhanced and Mask-Guided Deep Learning Approach for Protein Binding Site Prediction.

IEEE/ACM transactions on computational biology and bioinformatics
Protein binding site prediction is an important prerequisite task of drug discovery and design. While binding sites are very small, irregular and varied in shape, making the prediction very challenging. Standard 3D U-Net has been adopted to predict b...

Automated 2-D and 3-D Left Atrial Volume Measurements Using Deep Learning.

Ultrasound in medicine & biology
OBJECTIVE: Echocardiography, a critical tool for assessing left atrial (LA) volume, often relies on manual or semi-automated measurements. This study introduces a fully automated, real-time method for measuring LA volume in both 2-D and 3-D imaging, ...

A statistical deformation model-based data augmentation method for volumetric medical image segmentation.

Medical image analysis
The accurate delineation of organs-at-risk (OARs) is a crucial step in treatment planning during radiotherapy, as it minimizes the potential adverse effects of radiation on surrounding healthy organs. However, manual contouring of OARs in computed to...

Global and Regional Deep Learning Models for Multiple Sclerosis Stratification From MRI.

Journal of magnetic resonance imaging : JMRI
BACKGROUND: The combination of anatomical MRI and deep learning-based methods such as convolutional neural networks (CNNs) is a promising strategy to build predictive models of multiple sclerosis (MS) prognosis. However, studies assessing the effect ...

Evaluating artificial intelligence for comparative radiography.

International journal of legal medicine
INTRODUCTION: Comparative radiography is a forensic identification and shortlisting technique based on the comparison of skeletal structures in ante-mortem and post-mortem images. The images (e.g., 2D radiographs or 3D computed tomographies) are manu...

Deep Neural Network-Based Electron Microscopy Image Recognition for Source Distinguishing of Anthropogenic and Natural Magnetic Particles.

Environmental science & technology
Deep learning models excel at image recognition of macroscopic objects, but their applications to nanoscale particles are limited. Here, we explored their potential for source-distinguishing environmental particles. Transmission electron microscopy (...

Reducing the risk of hallucinations with interpretable deep learning models for low-dose CT denoising: comparative performance analysis.

Physics in medicine and biology
Reducing CT radiation dose is an often proposed measure to enhance patient safety, which, however results in increased image noise, translating into degradation of clinical image quality. Several deep learning methods have been proposed for low-dose ...

Federated Semi-Supervised Learning for Medical Image Segmentation via Pseudo-Label Denoising.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
Distributed big data and digital healthcare technologies have great potential to promote medical services, but challenges arise when it comes to learning predictive model from diverse and complex e-health datasets. Federated Learning (FL), as a colla...

A Sparse Model-Inspired Deep Thresholding Network for Exponential Signal Reconstruction-Application in Fast Biological Spectroscopy.

IEEE transactions on neural networks and learning systems
The nonuniform sampling (NUS) is a powerful approach to enable fast acquisition but requires sophisticated reconstruction algorithms. Faithful reconstruction from partially sampled exponentials is highly expected in general signal processing and many...