AIMC Topic: Image Processing, Computer-Assisted

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Deep learning-based semantic segmentation of non-melanocytic skin tumors in whole-slide histopathological images.

Experimental dermatology
Basal cell carcinoma (BCC) and squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) are the two most common skin cancer and impose a huge medical burden on society. Histopathological examination based on whole-slide images (WSIs) remains to be the confirmatory diagnostic m...

Physics-informed deep learning approach to quantification of human brain metabolites from magnetic resonance spectroscopy data.

Computers in biology and medicine
PURPOSE: While the recommended analysis method for magnetic resonance spectroscopy data is linear combination model (LCM) fitting, the supervised deep learning (DL) approach for quantification of MR spectroscopy (MRS) and MR spectroscopic imaging (MR...

Recent Advancements and Challenges of AIoT Application in Smart Agriculture: A Review.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
As the most popular technologies of the 21st century, artificial intelligence (AI) and the internet of things (IoT) are the most effective paradigms that have played a vital role in transforming the agricultural industry during the pandemic. The conv...

Interpretable machine learning approach for neuron-centric analysis of human cortical cytoarchitecture.

Scientific reports
The complexity of the cerebral cortex underlies its function and distinguishes us as humans. Here, we present a principled veridical data science methodology for quantitative histology that shifts focus from image-level investigations towards neuron-...

Synthetic CT generation from CBCT using double-chain-CycleGAN.

Computers in biology and medicine
PURPOSE: Cone-beam CT (CBCT) has the advantage of being less expensive, lower radiation dose, less harm to patients, and higher spatial resolution. However, noticeable noise and defects, such as bone and metal artifacts, limit its clinical applicatio...

An attention-based deep convolutional neural network for ultra-sparse-view CT reconstruction.

Computers in biology and medicine
X-ray Computed Tomography (CT) techniques play a vitally important role in clinical diagnosis, but radioactivity exposure can also induce the risk of cancer for patients. Sparse-view CT reduces the impact of radioactivity on the human body through sp...

Deep fiber clustering: Anatomically informed fiber clustering with self-supervised deep learning for fast and effective tractography parcellation.

NeuroImage
White matter fiber clustering is an important strategy for white matter parcellation, which enables quantitative analysis of brain connections in health and disease. In combination with expert neuroanatomical labeling, data-driven white matter fiber ...

A learnable Gabor Convolution kernel for vessel segmentation.

Computers in biology and medicine
Vessel segmentation is significant for characterizing vascular diseases, receiving wide attention of researchers. The common vessel segmentation methods are mainly based on convolutional neural networks (CNNs), which have excellent feature learning c...

High-efficient Bloch simulation of magnetic resonance imaging sequences based on deep learning.

Physics in medicine and biology
. Bloch simulation constitutes an essential part of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) development. However, even with the graphics processing unit (GPU) acceleration, the heavy computational load remains a major challenge, especially in large-scale, h...

An end-to-end pipeline based on open source deep learning tools for reliable analysis of complex 3D images of ovaries.

Development (Cambridge, England)
Computational analysis of bio-images by deep learning (DL) algorithms has made exceptional progress in recent years and has become much more accessible to non-specialists with the development of ready-to-use tools. The study of oogenesis mechanisms a...