AIMC Topic: Image Processing, Computer-Assisted

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Improved UNet Deep Learning Model for Automatic Detection of Lung Cancer Nodules.

Computational intelligence and neuroscience
Uncontrolled cell growth in the two spongy lung organs in the chest is the most prevalent kind of cancer. When cells from the lungs spread to other tissues and organs, this is referred to as metastasis. This work uses image processing, deep learning,...

The Evolution and Application of Artificial Intelligence in Rhinology: A State of the Art Review.

Otolaryngology--head and neck surgery : official journal of American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery
OBJECTIVE: To provide a comprehensive overview on the applications of artificial intelligence (AI) in rhinology, highlight its limitations, and propose strategies for its integration into surgical practice.

Deep Learning Denoising of Low-Dose Computed Tomography Chest Images: A Quantitative and Qualitative Image Analysis.

Journal of computer assisted tomography
PURPOSE: To assess deep learning denoised (DLD) computed tomography (CT) chest images at various low doses by both quantitative and qualitative perceptual image analysis.

Image processing and supervised machine learning for retinal microglia characterization in senescence.

Methods in cell biology
The process of senescence impairs the function of cells and can ultimately be a key factor in the development of disease. With an aging population, senescence-related diseases are increasing in prevalence. Therefore, understanding the mechanisms of c...

Cross-Domain Echocardiography Segmentation with Multi-Space Joint Adaptation.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
The segmentation of the left ventricle endocardium (LV) and the left ventricle epicardium (LV) in echocardiography plays an important role in clinical diagnosis. Recently, deep neural networks have been the most commonly used approach for echocardiog...

Simulation-to-real generalization for deep-learning-based refraction-corrected ultrasound tomography image reconstruction.

Physics in medicine and biology
. The image reconstruction of ultrasound computed tomography is computationally expensive with conventional iterative methods. The fully learned direct deep learning reconstruction is promising to speed up image reconstruction significantly. However,...

Auto-segmentation of the tibia and femur from knee MR images via deep learning and its application to cartilage strain and recovery.

Journal of biomechanics
The ability to efficiently and reproducibly generate subject-specific 3D models of bone and soft tissue is important to many areas of musculoskeletal research. However, methodologies requiring such models have largely been limited by lengthy manual s...

MaskID: An effective deep-learning-based algorithm for dense rebar counting.

PloS one
As a dense instance segmentation problem, rebar counting in a complex environment such as rebar yard and rebar transpotation has received significant attention in both academic and industrial contexts. Traditional counting approaches, such as manual ...

Detector shifting and deep learning based ring artifact correction method for low-dose CT.

Medical physics
BACKGROUND: In x-ray computed tomography (CT), the gain inconsistency of detector units leads to ring artifacts in the reconstructed images, seriously destroys the image structure, and is not conducive to image recognition. In addition, to reduce rad...