AIMC Topic: Femur

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Mechanisms responsible for the ability of enoxaparin sodium to inhibit inflammatory responses in the immune microenvironment of bone repair: A transcriptomic sequencing study.

PloS one
Enoxaparin sodium (ES), a low molecular weight heparin derivative, has recently been recognized for its diverse biological activities. In particular, the ability of heparin to modulate inflammation has been utilized to enhance the biocompatibility of...

Rapid forensic differentiation of human and animal bones using handheld near-infrared spectroscopy and deep learning.

Spectrochimica acta. Part A, Molecular and biomolecular spectroscopy
The forensic differentiation of human and animal bones is critical in various investigations, mainly when dealing with fragmented skeletal remains. This study explores the practical application of handheld near-infrared spectroscopy combined with art...

Automatic CNN-based 3D/2D non-rigid registration platform for fast 3D femur reconstruction and clinical 3D measurements from Bi-planar radiographs.

Computers in biology and medicine
PURPOSE: This paper presents an automatic 3D/2D non-rigid registration method for fast 3D reconstruction and clinical measurements of the femur.

Deep learning based classification of tibio-femoral knee osteoarthritis from lateral view knee joint X-ray images.

Scientific reports
Design an effective deep learning-driven method to locate and classify the tibio-femoral knee joint space width (JSW) with respect to both anterior-posterior (AP) and lateral views. Compare the results and see how successfully a deep learning approac...

Fully automated workflow for designing patient-specific orthopaedic implants: Application to total knee arthroplasty.

PloS one
Background Osteoarthritis affects about 528 million people worldwide, causing pain and stiffness in the joints. Arthroplasty is commonly performed to treat joint osteoarthritis, reducing pain and improving mobility. Nevertheless, a significant share ...

Towards markerless robot-assisted navigation with 2D-3D registration for anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction.

Computers in biology and medicine
Conventional navigation frameworks in orthopaedic surgery use optical tracking to localize objects in the surgical workspace. This approach demonstrates high precision, but requires implanting optical tracking arrays in patient anatomy, leading to in...

Deep learning-aided segmentation combined with finite element analysis reveals a more natural biomechanic of dinosaur fossil.

Scientific reports
Finite element analysis (FEA), a biomechanical simulation technique capable of providing direct mechanical visualization for CT-based digital models, has been extensively applied to fossil image datasets to address key evolutionary questions in paleo...

Automated opportunistic screening for osteoporosis using deep learning-based automatic segmentation and radiomics on proximal femur images from low-dose abdominal CT.

BMC musculoskeletal disorders
RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: To establish an automated osteoporosis detection model based on low-dose abdominal CT (LDCT). This model combined a deep learning-based automatic segmentation of the proximal femur with a radiomics-based bone status classifi...

A Two stage deep learning network for automated femoral segmentation in bilateral lower limb CT scans.

Scientific reports
This study presents the development of a deep learning-based two-stage network designed for the efficient and precise segmentation of the femur in full lower limb CT images. The proposed network incorporates a dual-phase approach: rapid delineation o...

ShapeMed-Knee: A Dataset and Neural Shape Model Benchmark for Modeling 3D Femurs.

IEEE transactions on medical imaging
Analyzing anatomic shapes of tissues and organs is pivotal for accurate disease diagnostics and clinical decision-making. One prominent disease that depends on anatomic shape analysis is osteoarthritis, which affects 30 million Americans. To advance ...