AIMC Topic: Image Processing, Computer-Assisted

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Patch-based CNN for corneal segmentation of AS-OCT images: Effect of the number of classes and image quality upon performance.

Computers in biology and medicine
Anterior segment optical coherence tomography (AS-OCT) is a fundamental ophthalmic imaging technique. AS-OCT images can be examined by experts and segmented to provide quantitative metrics that inform clinical decision making. Manual segmentation of ...

Application of Deep Learning-Based Medical Image Segmentation via Orbital Computed Tomography.

Journal of visualized experiments : JoVE
Recently, deep learning-based segmentation models have been widely applied in the ophthalmic field. This study presents the complete process of constructing an orbital computed tomography (CT) segmentation model based on U-Net. For supervised learnin...

Improving liver lesions classification on CT/MRI images based on Hounsfield Units attenuation and deep learning.

Gene expression patterns : GEP
The early sign detection of liver lesions plays an extremely important role in preventing, diagnosing, and treating liver diseases. In fact, radiologists mainly consider Hounsfield Units to locate liver lesions. However, most studies focus on the ana...

ATTransUNet: An enhanced hybrid transformer architecture for ultrasound and histopathology image segmentation.

Computers in biology and medicine
Recently, researchers have introduced Transformer into medical image segmentation networks to encode long-range dependency, which makes up for the deficiencies of convolutional neural networks (CNNs) in global context modeling, and thus improves segm...

Technical note: Phantom-based training framework for convolutional neural network CT noise reduction.

Medical physics
BACKGROUND: Deep artificial neural networks such as convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have been shown to be effective models for reducing noise in CT images while preserving anatomic details. A practical bottleneck for developing CNN-based denoisi...

Improved accuracy of auto-segmentation of organs at risk in radiotherapy planning for nasopharyngeal carcinoma based on fully convolutional neural network deep learning.

Oral oncology
OBJECTIVE: We examined a modified encoder-decoder architecture-based fully convolutional neural network, OrganNet, for simultaneous auto-segmentation of 24 organs at risk (OARs) in the head and neck, followed by validation tests and evaluation of cli...

Deep learning-based internal gross target volume definition in 4D CT images of lung cancer patients.

Medical physics
BACKGROUND: Contouring of internal gross target volume (iGTV) is an essential part of treatment planning in radiotherapy to mitigate the impact of intra-fractional target motion. However, it is usually time-consuming and easily subjected to intra-obs...

A graph neural network framework for mapping histological topology in oral mucosal tissue.

BMC bioinformatics
BACKGROUND: Histological feature representation is advantageous for computer aided diagnosis (CAD) and disease classification when using predictive techniques based on machine learning. Explicit feature representations in computer tissue models can a...

Personalized synthetic MR imaging with deep learning enhancements.

Magnetic resonance in medicine
PURPOSE: Personalized synthetic MRI (syn-MRI) uses MR images of an individual subject acquired at a few design parameters (echo time, repetition time, flip angle) to obtain underlying parametric maps, from where MR images of that individual at other...

Explainability and controllability of patient-specific deep learning with attention-based augmentation for markerless image-guided radiotherapy.

Medical physics
BACKGROUND: We reported the concept of patient-specific deep learning (DL) for real-time markerless tumor segmentation in image-guided radiotherapy (IGRT). The method was aimed to control the attention of convolutional neural networks (CNNs) by artif...