AIMC Topic: Infant

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Eliminating the need for manual segmentation to determine size and volume from MRI. A proof of concept on segmenting the lateral ventricles.

PloS one May 11, 2023
Manual segmentation, which is tedious, time-consuming, and operator-dependent, is currently used as the gold standard to validate automatic and semiautomatic methods that quantify geometries from 2D and 3D MR images. This study examines the accuracy ...
Imaging, Three-Dimensional Image Processing, Computer-Assisted Humans Magnetic Resonance Imaging Artificial Intelligence Algorithms Lateral Ventricles Reproducibility of Results Infant
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Deep learning-guided postoperative pain assessment in children.

Pain May 5, 2023
Current automated pain assessment methods only focus on infants or youth. They are less practical because the children who suffer from postoperative pain in clinical scenarios are in a wider range of ages. In this article, we present a large-scale Cl...
Humans Neural Networks, Computer Infant Pain Measurement Pain, Postoperative Facial Expression Adolescent Child Deep Learning
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Diagnostic accuracy of a deep learning model using YOLOv5 for detecting developmental dysplasia of the hip on radiography images.

Scientific reports Apr 24, 2023
Developmental dysplasia of the hip (DDH) is a cluster of hip development disorders and one of the most common hip diseases in infants. Hip radiography is a convenient diagnostic tool for DDH, but its diagnostic accuracy is dependent on the interprete...
Hip Dislocation, Congenital Humans Developmental Dysplasia of the Hip Infant Deep Learning Radiography
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Development and international validation of custom-engineered and code-free deep-learning models for detection of plus disease in retinopathy of prematurity: a retrospective study.

The Lancet. Digital health Apr 21, 2023
BACKGROUND: Retinopathy of prematurity (ROP), a leading cause of childhood blindness, is diagnosed through interval screening by paediatric ophthalmologists. However, improved survival of premature neonates coupled with a scarcity of available expert...
Retrospective Studies Infant, Newborn Infant Deep Learning Sensitivity and Specificity Humans Retinopathy of Prematurity Child Infant, Premature
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Revisiting the video deficit in technology-saturated environments: Successful imitation from people, screens, and social robots.

Journal of experimental child psychology Apr 15, 2023
The "video deficit" is a well-documented effect whereby children learn less well about information delivered via a screen than the same information delivered in person. Research suggests that increasing social contingency may ameliorate this video de...
Social Interaction Imitative Behavior Australia Robotics Humans Learning Child, Preschool Child Infant
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Comparison of End-to-End Neural Network Architectures and Data Augmentation Methods for Automatic Infant Motility Assessment Using Wearable Sensors.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland) Apr 6, 2023
Infant motility assessment using intelligent wearables is a promising new approach for assessment of infant neurophysiological development, and where efficient signal analysis plays a central role. This study investigates the use of different end-to-...
Humans Wearable Electronic Devices Movement Neural Networks, Computer Infant
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The comforting companion: using AI to bring loved one's voices to newborns, infants, and unconscious patients in ICU.

Critical care (London, England) Apr 6, 2023
Humans Infant, Newborn Infant Voice Artificial Intelligence Intensive Care Units
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And then there was one … incision. First single-port pediatric robotic case series.

Journal of pediatric urology Apr 5, 2023
BACKGROUND: In the past two decades, technology has advanced to augment an already minimally-invasive approach in laparoscopic surgery. Robotic-assisted laparoscopic platforms have now evolved to its 4th-generation product: a single-port system, firs...
Laparoscopy Robotic Surgical Procedures Ureteral Obstruction Hospitalization Robotics Aged Plastic Surgery Procedures Infant Child Male Humans Female
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Of children and social robots.

The Behavioral and brain sciences Apr 5, 2023
In the target article, Clark and Fischer argue that little is known about children's perceptions of social robots. By reviewing the existing literature we demonstrate that infants and young children interact with robots in the same ways they do with ...
Child Development Social Interaction Humans Infant Child Child, Preschool Robotics
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Robot-Assisted Prostatic Utricle Reconstruction Using the Carrel Patch Principle to Preserve Fertility.

Urology Mar 28, 2023
BACKGROUND: Prostatic utricle (PU) with normal external genitalia is an uncommon congenital anomaly. About 14% develop epididymitis. This rare presentation should warn involvement of the ejaculatory ducts. Minimally invasive robot-assisted utricle re...
Child Humans Robotics Orchitis Fertility Prostate Male Seminal Vesicles Infant
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