AIMC Topic: Infant

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Commonsense psychology in human infants and machines.

Cognition Feb 16, 2023
Human infants are fascinated by other people. They bring to this fascination a constellation of rich and flexible expectations about the intentions motivating people's actions. Here we test 11-month-old infants and state-of-the-art learning-driven ne...
Humans Artificial Intelligence Learning Psychology, Child Infant Intention
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The Clinical Suitability of an Artificial Intelligence-Enabled Pain Assessment Tool for Use in Infants: Feasibility and Usability Evaluation Study.

Journal of medical Internet research Feb 13, 2023
BACKGROUND: Infants are unable to self-report their pain, which, therefore, often goes underrecognized and undertreated. Adequate assessment of pain, including procedural pain, which has short- and long-term consequences, is critical for its manageme...
Infant Pain Measurement Feasibility Studies Pain Pain, Procedural Humans Artificial Intelligence
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Using natural language processing to identify child maltreatment in health systems.

Child abuse & neglect Feb 8, 2023
BACKGROUND: Rates of child maltreatment (CM) obtained from electronic health records are much lower than national child welfare prevalence rates indicate. There is a need to understand how CM is documented to improve reporting and surveillance.
Humans Infant, Newborn Infant International Classification of Diseases Adolescent Electronic Health Records Child, Preschool Child Abuse Female Child Washington Natural Language Processing
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Explainable deep learning model to predict invasive bacterial infection in febrile young infants: A retrospective study.

International journal of medical informatics Jan 28, 2023
BACKGROUND: Machine learning models have demonstrated superior performance in predicting invasive bacterial infection (IBI) in febrile infants compared to commonly used risk stratification criteria in recent studies. However, the black-box nature of ...
Child Bacterial Infections Fever Infant Deep Learning Humans Retrospective Studies Body Temperature
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Early detection of visual impairment in young children using a smartphone-based deep learning system.

Nature medicine Jan 26, 2023
Early detection of visual impairment is crucial but is frequently missed in young children, who are capable of only limited cooperation with standard vision tests. Although certain features of visually impaired children, such as facial appearance and...
Eye Child Smartphone Female Vision Disorders Male Humans Deep Learning Infant Health Personnel Child, Preschool
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Application of robot-assisted endoscopic technique in the treatment of patent ductus arteriosus in 106 children.

Journal of robotic surgery Jan 16, 2023
The objective is to evaluate and apply the robot-assisted endoscopic surgical technique for treatment of patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) in children. Clinical data of 106 children with PDA who underwent robot-assisted endoscopic operation were retrosp...
Ligation Ductus Arteriosus, Patent Retrospective Studies Infant Humans Treatment Outcome Child Robotics Robotic Surgical Procedures
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Deep Learning-Based Multiclass Brain Tissue Segmentation in Fetal MRIs.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland) Jan 6, 2023
Fetal brain tissue segmentation is essential for quantifying the presence of congenital disorders in the developing fetus. Manual segmentation of fetal brain tissue is cumbersome and time-consuming, so using an automatic segmentation method can great...
Humans Brain Pregnancy Female Infant Magnetic Resonance Imaging Fetus Deep Learning Image Processing, Computer-Assisted
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Early experience with low-pass filtered images facilitates visual category learning in a neural network model.

PloS one Jan 6, 2023
Humans are born with very low contrast sensitivity, meaning that inputs to the infant visual system are both blurry and low contrast. Is this solely a byproduct of maturational processes or is there a functional advantage for beginning life with poor...
Infant Time Spatial Learning Humans Neural Networks, Computer Infant, Newborn
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Comparison of Robot-Assisted Percutaneous Cannulated Screws Versus Open Reduction and Internal Fixation in Calcaneal Fractures.

Orthopaedic surgery Jan 4, 2023
OBJECTIVE: Accurate placement of the screws is challenging in percutaneous cannulated screw fixation of calcaneal fractures, and robot-assisted (RA) surgery enhances the accuracy. We investigated the outcome of percutaneous cannulated screw fixation ...
Fracture Fixation, Internal Robotics Ankle Injuries Treatment Outcome Fractures, Bone Calcaneus Knee Injuries Foot Injuries Humans Retrospective Studies Infant
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A Deep-Learning-Based Collaborative Edge-Cloud Telemedicine System for Retinopathy of Prematurity.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland) Dec 27, 2022
Retinopathy of prematurity is an ophthalmic disease with a very high blindness rate. With its increasing incidence year by year, its timely diagnosis and treatment are of great significance. Due to the lack of timely and effective fundus screening fo...
Telemedicine Infant, Newborn Retinopathy of Prematurity Infant, Premature Infant Humans Deep Learning Artificial Intelligence
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