AI Medical Compendium Topic

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Non-linear effects of the built environment on automobile-involved pedestrian crash frequency: A machine learning approach.

Accident; analysis and prevention
Although a growing body of literature focuses on the relationship between the built environment and pedestrian crashes, limited evidence is provided about the relative importance of many built environment attributes by accounting for their mutual int...

Initial report of safety and procedure duration of robotic-assisted chronic total occlusion coronary intervention.

Catheterization and cardiovascular interventions : official journal of the Society for Cardiac Angiography & Interventions
BACKGROUND: No previous reports have examined the impact of robotic-assisted (RA) chronic total occlusion (CTO) PCI on procedural duration or safety compared to totally manual CTO PCI.

Identifying bladder rupture following traumatic pelvic fracture: A machine learning approach.

Injury
INTRODUCTION: Bladder rupture following blunt pelvic trauma is rare though can have significant sequelae. We sought to determine whether machine learning could help predict the presence of bladder injury using certain factors at the time of presentat...

The machine giveth and the machine taketh away: a parrot attack on clinical text deidentified with hiding in plain sight.

Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA
OBJECTIVE: Clinical corpora can be deidentified using a combination of machine-learned automated taggers and hiding in plain sight (HIPS) resynthesis. The latter replaces detected personally identifiable information (PII) with random surrogates, allo...

Measuring and modelling perceptions of the built environment for epidemiological research using crowd-sourcing and image-based deep learning models.

Journal of exposure science & environmental epidemiology
BACKGROUND: Perceptions of the built environment, such as nature quality, beauty, relaxation, and safety, may be key factors linking the built environment to human health. However, few studies have examined these types of perceptions due to the diffi...

Using natural language processing to identify child maltreatment in health systems.

Child abuse & neglect
BACKGROUND: Rates of child maltreatment (CM) obtained from electronic health records are much lower than national child welfare prevalence rates indicate. There is a need to understand how CM is documented to improve reporting and surveillance.

Predicting Outcomes of Antidepressant Treatment in Community Practice Settings.

Psychiatric services (Washington, D.C.)
OBJECTIVE: The authors examined whether machine-learning models could be used to analyze data from electronic health records (EHRs) to predict patients' responses to antidepressant medications.

A machine learning approach to detect potentially harmful and protective suicide-related content in broadcast media.

PloS one
Suicide-related media content has preventive or harmful effects depending on the specific content. Proactive media screening for suicide prevention is hampered by the scarcity of machine learning approaches to detect specific characteristics in news ...