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Information Storage and Retrieval

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Assessing the accuracy of machine-assisted abstract screening with DistillerAI: a user study.

Systematic reviews
BACKGROUND: Web applications that employ natural language processing technologies to support systematic reviewers during abstract screening have become more common. The goal of our project was to conduct a case study to explore a screening approach t...

Performance and usability of machine learning for screening in systematic reviews: a comparative evaluation of three tools.

Systematic reviews
BACKGROUND: We explored the performance of three machine learning tools designed to facilitate title and abstract screening in systematic reviews (SRs) when used to (a) eliminate irrelevant records (automated simulation) and (b) complement the work o...

Combining string and phonetic similarity matching to identify misspelt names of drugs in medical records written in Portuguese.

Journal of biomedical semantics
BACKGROUND: There is an increasing amount of unstructured medical data that can be analysed for different purposes. However, information extraction from free text data may be particularly inefficient in the presence of spelling errors. Existing appro...

A question-entailment approach to question answering.

BMC bioinformatics
BACKGROUND: One of the challenges in large-scale information retrieval (IR) is developing fine-grained and domain-specific methods to answer natural language questions. Despite the availability of numerous sources and datasets for answer retrieval, Q...

Ontology-Based Healthcare Named Entity Recognition from Twitter Messages Using a Recurrent Neural Network Approach.

International journal of environmental research and public health
Named Entity Recognition (NER) in the healthcare domain involves identifying and categorizing disease, drugs, and symptoms for biosurveillance, extracting their related properties and activities, and identifying adverse drug events appearing in texts...

Towards a characterization of apparent contradictions in the biomedical literature using context analysis.

Journal of biomedical informatics
BACKGROUND: With the substantial growth in the biomedical research literature, a larger number of claims are published daily, some of which seemingly disagree with or contradict prior claims on the same topics. Resolving such contradictions is critic...

Active deep learning for the identification of concepts and relations in electroencephalography reports.

Journal of biomedical informatics
The identification of medical concepts, their attributes and the relations between concepts in a large corpus of Electroencephalography (EEG) reports is a crucial step in the development of an EEG-specific patient cohort retrieval system. However, th...

Multiclass heterogeneous domain adaptation via bidirectional ECOC projection.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Heterogeneous domain adaptation aims to exploit the source domain data to train a prediction model for the target domain with different input feature space. Current methods either map the data points from different domains with different feature spac...

A Stacked BiLSTM Neural Network Based on Coattention Mechanism for Question Answering.

Computational intelligence and neuroscience
Deep learning is the crucial technology in intelligent question answering research tasks. Nowadays, extensive studies on question answering have been conducted by adopting the methods of deep learning. The challenge is that it not only requires an ef...

Siamese Neural Networks for User Identity Linkage Through Web Browsing.

IEEE transactions on neural networks and learning systems
Linking online identities of users among countless heterogeneous network services on the Internet can provide an explicit digital representation of users, which can benefit both research and industry. In recent years, user identity linkage (UIL) thro...