Journal of the Medical Library Association : JMLA
Apr 18, 2025
Prompt engineering, an emergent discipline at the intersection of Generative Artificial Intelligence (GAI), library science, and user experience design, presents an opportunity to enhance the quality and precision of information retrieval. An innovat...
Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA
Apr 1, 2025
OBJECTIVES: We developed and validated a large language model (LLM)-assisted system for conducting systematic literature reviews in health technology assessment (HTA) submissions.
Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA
Apr 1, 2025
OBJECTIVE: Data extraction from the published literature is the most laborious step in conducting living systematic reviews (LSRs). We aim to build a generalizable, automated data extraction workflow leveraging large language models (LLMs) that mimic...
Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA
Apr 1, 2025
OBJECTIVE: The objectives of this study are to synthesize findings from recent research of retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) and large language models (LLMs) in biomedicine and provide clinical development guidelines to improve effectiveness.
Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA
Mar 1, 2025
OBJECTIVE: Extracting PICO elements-Participants, Intervention, Comparison, and Outcomes-from clinical trial literature is essential for clinical evidence retrieval, appraisal, and synthesis. Existing approaches do not distinguish the attributes of P...
Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA
Mar 1, 2025
OBJECTIVE: To develop an advanced multi-task large language model (LLM) framework for extracting diverse types of information about dietary supplements (DSs) from clinical records.
Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA
Feb 1, 2025
OBJECTIVES: Applying large language models (LLMs) to the clinical domain is challenging due to the context-heavy nature of processing medical records. Retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) offers a solution by facilitating reasoning over large text so...
Journal of the Medical Library Association : JMLA
Jan 14, 2025
OBJECTIVE: This study investigated the performance of a generative artificial intelligence (AI) tool using GPT-4 in answering clinical questions in comparison with medical librarians' gold-standard evidence syntheses.
Journal of the Medical Library Association : JMLA
Jan 14, 2025
Health sciences and hospital libraries often face challenges in planning and organizing events due to limited resources and staff. At Stanford School of Medicine's Lane Library, librarians turned to artificial intelligence (AI) tools to address this ...
Studies in health technology and informatics
Nov 22, 2024
This paper proposes to create an Robotic Process Automation style application that can digitalize and extract data from handwritten medical forms. The RPA robot uses OpenAI ChatGPT4o model to extract handwritten medical data and transform it into typ...