AIMC Topic: Informed Consent

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A Literature Review on Ethics for AI in Biomedical Research and Biobanking.

Yearbook of medical informatics
BACKGROUND: Artificial Intelligence (AI) is becoming more and more important especially in datacentric fields, such as biomedical research and biobanking. However, AI does not only offer advantages and promising benefits, but brings about also ethica...

A Research Ethics Framework for the Clinical Translation of Healthcare Machine Learning.

The American journal of bioethics : AJOB
The application of artificial intelligence and machine learning (ML) technologies in healthcare have immense potential to improve the care of patients. While there are some emerging practices surrounding responsible ML as well as regulatory framework...

Data Sharing of Imaging in an Evolving Health Care World: Report of the ACR Data Sharing Workgroup, Part 1: Data Ethics of Privacy, Consent, and Anonymization.

Journal of the American College of Radiology : JACR
Radiology is at the forefront of the artificial intelligence transformation of health care across multiple areas, from patient selection to study acquisition to image interpretation. Needing large data sets to develop and train these algorithms, deve...

Legal and ethical considerations of artificial intelligence in skin cancer diagnosis.

The Australasian journal of dermatology
Artificial intelligence (AI) technology is becoming increasingly accurate and prevalent for the diagnosis of skin cancers. Commercially available AI diagnostic software is entering markets across the world posing new legal and ethical challenges for ...

On the Ethics and Practicalities of Artificial Intelligence, Risk Assessment, and Race.

The journal of the American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law
Artificial intelligence (AI) has been put forth as a potential means of improving and expediting violence risk assessment in forensic psychiatry. Furthermore, it has been proffered as a means of mitigating bias by replacing subjective human judgement...

Randomised controlled trials in medical AI: ethical considerations.

Journal of medical ethics
In recent years, there has been a surge of high-profile publications on applications of artificial intelligence (AI) systems for medical diagnosis and prognosis. While AI provides various opportunities for medical practice, there is an emerging conse...

The use of personal health information outside the circle of care: consent preferences of patients from an academic health care institution.

BMC medical ethics
BACKGROUND: Immense volumes of personal health information (PHI) are required to realize the anticipated benefits of artificial intelligence in clinical medicine. To maintain public trust in medical research, consent policies must evolve to reflect c...

Explainability for artificial intelligence in healthcare: a multidisciplinary perspective.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
BACKGROUND: Explainability is one of the most heavily debated topics when it comes to the application of artificial intelligence (AI) in healthcare. Even though AI-driven systems have been shown to outperform humans in certain analytical tasks, the l...

Ethical dilemmas posed by mobile health and machine learning in psychiatry research.

Bulletin of the World Health Organization
The application of digital technology to psychiatry research is rapidly leading to new discoveries and capabilities in the field of mobile health. However, the increase in opportunities to passively collect vast amounts of detailed information on stu...