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Intracranial Hemorrhages

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Examination-Level Supervision for Deep Learning-based Intracranial Hemorrhage Detection on Head CT Scans.

Radiology. Artificial intelligence
Purpose To compare the effectiveness of weak supervision (ie, with examination-level labels only) and strong supervision (ie, with image-level labels) in training deep learning models for detection of intracranial hemorrhage (ICH) on head CT scans. M...

AI assisted reader evaluation in acute CT head interpretation (AI-REACT): protocol for a multireader multicase study.

BMJ open
INTRODUCTION: A non-contrast CT head scan (NCCTH) is the most common cross-sectional imaging investigation requested in the emergency department. Advances in computer vision have led to development of several artificial intelligence (AI) tools to det...

Using an artificial intelligence software improves emergency medicine physician intracranial haemorrhage detection to radiologist levels.

Emergency medicine journal : EMJ
BACKGROUND: Tools to increase the turnaround speed and accuracy of imaging reports could positively influence ED logistics. The Caire ICH is an artificial intelligence (AI) software developed for ED physicians to recognise intracranial haemorrhages (...

An efficient deep neural network for automatic classification of acute intracranial hemorrhages in brain CT scans.

Computers in biology and medicine
BACKGROUND: Recent advancements in deep learning models have demonstrated their potential in the field of medical imaging, achieving remarkable performance surpassing human capabilities in tasks such as classification and segmentation. However, these...

Semi-supervised Learning for Generalizable Intracranial Hemorrhage Detection and Segmentation.

Radiology. Artificial intelligence
Purpose To develop and evaluate a semi-supervised learning model for intracranial hemorrhage detection and segmentation on an out-of-distribution head CT evaluation set. Materials and Methods This retrospective study used semi-supervised learning to ...

Diagnostic test accuracy of externally validated convolutional neural network (CNN) artificial intelligence (AI) models for emergency head CT scans - A systematic review.

International journal of medical informatics
BACKGROUND: The surge in emergency head CT imaging and artificial intelligence (AI) advancements, especially deep learning (DL) and convolutional neural networks (CNN), have accelerated the development of computer-aided diagnosis (CADx) for emergency...

Deep learning-assisted detection and segmentation of intracranial hemorrhage in noncontrast computed tomography scans of acute stroke patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

International journal of surgery (London, England)
BACKGROUND: Deep learning (DL)-assisted detection and segmentation of intracranial hemorrhage stroke in noncontrast computed tomography (NCCT) scans are well-established, but evidence on this topic is lacking.

Improving Automated Hemorrhage Detection at Sparse-View CT via U-Net-based Artifact Reduction.

Radiology. Artificial intelligence
Purpose To explore the potential benefits of deep learning-based artifact reduction in sparse-view cranial CT scans and its impact on automated hemorrhage detection. Materials and Methods In this retrospective study, a U-Net was trained for artifact ...

Artificial Intelligence Efficacy as a Function of Trainee Interpreter Proficiency: Lessons from a Randomized Controlled Trial.

AJNR. American journal of neuroradiology
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Recently, artificial intelligence tools have been deployed with increasing speed in educational and clinical settings. However, the use of artificial intelligence by trainees across different levels of experience has not been ...