AIMC Topic: Language

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An Ensemble Method for Spelling Correction in Consumer Health Questions.

AMIA ... Annual Symposium proceedings. AMIA Symposium
Orthographic and grammatical errors are a common feature of informal texts written by lay people. Health-related questions asked by consumers are a case in point. Automatic interpretation of consumer health questions is hampered by such errors. In th...

Incremental Bayesian Category Learning From Natural Language.

Cognitive science
Models of category learning have been extensively studied in cognitive science and primarily tested on perceptual abstractions or artificial stimuli. In this paper, we focus on categories acquired from natural language stimuli, that is, words (e.g., ...

Harmony Search Algorithm for Word Sense Disambiguation.

PloS one
Word Sense Disambiguation (WSD) is the task of determining which sense of an ambiguous word (word with multiple meanings) is chosen in a particular use of that word, by considering its context. A sentence is considered ambiguous if it contains ambigu...

Corticostriatal response selection in sentence production: Insights from neural network simulation with reservoir computing.

Brain and language
Language production requires selection of the appropriate sentence structure to accommodate the communication goal of the speaker - the transmission of a particular meaning. Here we consider event meanings, in terms of predicates and thematic roles, ...

Biologically Plausible, Human-Scale Knowledge Representation.

Cognitive science
Several approaches to implementing symbol-like representations in neurally plausible models have been proposed. These approaches include binding through synchrony (Shastri & Ajjanagadde, ), "mesh" binding (van der Velde & de Kamps, ), and conjunctive...

On the creation of a clinical gold standard corpus in Spanish: Mining adverse drug reactions.

Journal of biomedical informatics
The advances achieved in Natural Language Processing make it possible to automatically mine information from electronically created documents. Many Natural Language Processing methods that extract information from texts make use of annotated corpora,...

Exploring Spanish health social media for detecting drug effects.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
BACKGROUND: Adverse Drug reactions (ADR) cause a high number of deaths among hospitalized patients in developed countries. Major drug agencies have devoted a great interest in the early detection of ADRs due to their high incidence and increasing hea...

SNOMED CT in a language isolate: an algorithm for a semiautomatic translation.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
BACKGROUND: The Systematized Nomenclature of Medicine--Clinical Terms (SNOMED CT) is officially released in English and Spanish. In the Basque Autonomous Community two languages, Spanish and Basque, are official. The first attempt to semi-automatical...

Learning Orthographic Structure With Sequential Generative Neural Networks.

Cognitive science
Learning the structure of event sequences is a ubiquitous problem in cognition and particularly in language. One possible solution is to learn a probabilistic generative model of sequences that allows making predictions about upcoming events. Though ...